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居住综合体是指（)。A．居住和工作布置在一起的一种居住区组织形式，可以由住宅与商业、文化、办公以及居住综合体是指()。

A. 居住和工作布置在一起的一种居住区组织形式，可以由住宅与商业、文化、办公以及无污染工业等相结合
B. 伴随着解决城市问题而发展的，都被当作组成城市的基本单元，所强调的规划原则在西方国家也一直在实行，只是在不同经济体制、不同国情下的建设方式、空间形态等有所不同
C. 将居住建筑与配套服务设施组成一体的综合大楼或建筑组合体
D. 在小区理论与实践的基础上总结发展而来的

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镇区是指（)。A．在市辖区和不设区的市（包括不设区的地级市和县级市)中，街道办事处所辖的居民委员会镇区是指()。

A. 在市辖区和不设区的市(包括不设区的地级市和县级市)中，街道办事处所辖的居民委员会地域，以及城市公共设施、居住设施等连接到的其他居民委员会地域和村民委员会地域
B. 在城区以外的镇和其他区域中，镇所辖的居民委员会地域，镇的公共设施、居住设施等连接到的村民委员会地域，常住人口在3000人以上独立的工矿区、开发区、科研单位、大专院校、农场、林场等特殊区域
C. 乡、民族乡人民政府驻地的村民委员会地域和乡所辖居民委员会地域
D. 农村村民居住和从事各种生产活动的区域，以及来划人城镇的农场、林场等区域．

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居住小区的核心概念是指（)。A．在小区理论与实践的基础上总结发展而来的B．按照居住区理论和原则，以居住小区的核心概念是指()。

A. 在小区理论与实践的基础上总结发展而来的
B. 按照居住区理论和原则，以人为核心，建设安全、卫生、舒适、方便、优美的居住环境
C. 在空间上也清晰地划分出居住区—小区—组团
D. 按照配套设施的服务半径和城市干路网的间距，综合确定居住小区的用地规模和人口规模，对应一定的人口规模配建一套生活服务设施，并通过减少城市交通穿越，保证日照、通风和一定绿地等措施，保证较好的居住环境

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城市的总体规划是指（)。A．城市总体规划、镇总体规划的分阶段实施安排和行动计划B．城市在一定年限内城市的总体规划是指()。

A. 城市总体规划、镇总体规划的分阶段实施安排和行动计划
B. 城市在一定年限内各个组成部分和各项建设的全面安排
C. 近期土地出让和开发建设的重要依据，土地储备、分年度计划的空间落实、各类近期建设项目的布局和建设时序，都必须符合近期建设规划，保证城镇发展和建设的健康有序进行
D. 根据城市总体规划、镇总体规划、土地利用总体规划和年度计划、国民经济和社会发展规划以及城镇的资源条件、自然环境、历史情况、现状特点，明确城镇建设的时序、发展方向和空间布局

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The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial viability in 1960s, but it was in the 1970's, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation. As well as growing interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene.
One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thomson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking.
Butler Square, in Minneapolis, exemplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights.
San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonio's leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which menders through the business district.
What is the main idea of the passage？

A. During the 1970's, old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.
B. Recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers.
C. The San Antoino example shows that bulldozers are not the way to fight urban decay.
D. Strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston.

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