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Our focus in the emerging markets has a number of centre areas; Asia, of all the emerging

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用“曙光，房屋，陷阱，湖泊，交通”等词，编一个故事。

？Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from an article about Innovation.
？Which article (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement 1—8 refer to？
？For each statement 1—8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet.
？You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
A
Innovation is the key to continued prosperity. Although the United states is experiencing a lengthy economic boom, its capacity for innovation per capita is losing ground. Ranking first in 1995 in innovation among 17 countries, the United States is projected to drop to fifth place by 2002 if present trends continue, according to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD). To compete effectively in international markets, nations as well as organizations must make innovation a priority.
B
The goal is for your organization to change the rules, structure, and speed of its industry so that your competitors are thrown into chaos. Because your organization initiated the change, it more than likely understands the new rules and structure introduced into the marketplace as it copes with changes in speed. Temporarily at least, your organization will be ahead of the competition. This technique has been used by the military since ancient times. The idea is to confuse the enemy. While the opponent is digging out of the confusion, the organization in the offensive position seizes the dominant position.
C
One contemporary technique that changes the marketplace rules, structure, and speed is innovation—all organization's trump card. When the microchip was invented, Intel was able to gain power over the competition because it capitalized on an innovation. Microsoft innovated the concept of a dominant operating system in personal computers. By capitalizing on innovations, these companies were able to become leaders in their industries while their competitors were temporarily in chaos trying to find their way out. If an organization is offering the same products and services in the same way that it did three years ago, it's on its way to obsolescence or may already be obsolete. Let's answer three questions about innovation.
D
What is innovation？ Innovation is the tangible result of creativity—the process that produces one or more innovations. Creativity is difficult to measure, but innovation is a product or service that is easily defined and measured. Why is innovation necessary？ It is needed for survival and sustainability. Competition is stiff in the global market place that organizations not nurturing innovation will soon find themselves unable to respond to changing customer demands. Conversely, those organizations that make innovation a priority can dominate their industries and experience positive growth. Organizations in the 21st century must foster innovation.
E
How can an organization achieve a high degree of innovation？ Innovation does not happen by itself. It must be intentionally cultivated. Great leaders realize this and work to develop all organizations friendly to innovative endeavors. This effort involves allocating a budget adequate for innovative activities, establishing a physical environment that promotes creativity, eliminating creativity inhibitors, recruiting creative people, grasping the big picture, involving the whole person, promoting new thinking, training experientially, and nurturing autonomy.
By capitalizing on innovations, many companies were able to become leaders in their industries.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter to the Manager of a Supermarket. Dm should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. Pay attention to the form. of the letter.
1. 你以顾客的身份给一定超市的经理写一封投诉信。投诉信应包括以下要点：
投诉原因
2. 你的要求

Children today spend more time stare at computer and 【1】
TV screens both at school and at home. Scientific 【2】
studies show an epidemic of myopia (also known as nearsightedness) has struck children—and it is spreading faster in many countries. Doctors warn that sitting too close
to a computer, especially fixes your eyes at a computer or 【3】
TV screen from close range, increases the risk of myopia.
The cause of myopia is difficult to explain in simple terms. While some say sitting near computers and TV screens is one of the reasons, others say children born to nearsighted parent/parents are vulnerable. 【4】
Can genes or the environment, or a combination of two 【5】
explain the growing prevalence of myopia across many countries？ How can parents understand what causes myopia and the risks it poses to their children's eyesight？ Children suffering from myopia have trouble seeing
close objects clearly. The eyeball is thought to become 【6】
longer, because of which less effort is needed to see up
close. Moreover, the elongated eye can no longer focus on 【7】
distant objects.
Symptoms of myopia are rarely noticed in early 【8】
childhood. Myopic children must hold books very close to 【9】
their face or may not be able to read the writing on the
blackboard in school. They may squint and complain of 【10】
head and eyestrain.
(31)