The process of the bottom up modal expects the listener to have a very effective________ as they have to make sense of every sound.
A. long-term memory
B. working memory
C. short-term memory
D. sensory memory
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Checking prediction is a typical_________ task.得分/总分
A. post-listening
B. both while-listening and post-listening
C. while-listening
D. pre-listening
Which one of the following tasks is not a typical post-listening task?
A. Retelling
B. Role play
C. Discussions
D. Note taking
Teaching listening is _________
A. process oriented and teacher-centered.
B. process oriented and learner-centered.
C. product oriented teacher-centered.
D. process oriented and teacher-centered.
Which of the following factors is not emphasized in the top-down model?
A. making use of the contextual clues
B. Listening for gist
C. Making sense of every sound
D. background knowledge to construct meaning