The most appropriate research strategy and the design of the study depend on two key factors: research question and available resources which include time, budget, equipment, and staff.
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Efficacy (explanatory) trials test the efficacy of a treatment (or an intervention) among highly selected participants and under controlled conditions.
A. 对
B. 错
Effectiveness (pragmatic) trials test the efficacy of a treatment (or an intervention) under real conditions among participants who are highly selected and provides useful information about the practice.
A. 对
B. 错
Human subject research is systematic, scientific investigation that can be either interventional (a "trial") or observational and involves human beings as research subjects.
A. 对
B. 错
Medical human subject research often involves analysis of biological specimens, epidemiological, and behavioral studies and medical chart review studies.
A. 对
B. 错