Task3The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), the longest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the surface of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Yangtze River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000-ton-ocean-going ships to sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it one of the world’s largest river ports.Construction has already started. The dam will be about 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.After several decades of investigation, experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand of electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air.The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, the eighth wonder of the world as to size alone.1. Which is NOT the purpose in building the Three Gorges Dam?A. To make it a wonder.B. To improve the sailing conditions.C. To prevent floods.D. To make it one of the world’s largest river ports.2. According to this passage ______ will be built to meet the demand of electricity.A. a river B. a dam C. a lake D. a pool3. In 2009 the Three Gorges Dam could be ______.A. one of the tenth dams in the worldB. the sixth dam in the worldC. one of the eight wonders in the worldD. one of the seventh wonders in the world4. Where is the Three Gorges Dam ?A. Fujian province B. Hubei provinceC. Shandong province D. Sichuan province5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Construction of the Three Gorges DamB. The Three Gorges DamC. The Yangtze RiverD. The Yellow River
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TaskOur family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summe4r vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience (经历) it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒; 弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.6. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see.A. tigersB. wolves C. bears D. birds7. Where did the family go on vacation last summer?A. They went to the Central Park.B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park.C. They went to a zoo.D. They just stayed at home.8. Who do you think saw the bear first?A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer.D. The writer’s husband.9. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?A. They chased the bear away.B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C. They climbed up a tree.D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.10. What did the bear do in the tent?A. He ate the honey.B. He chased the people away.C. He drank the beer.D. He turned things upside down.
Task5Companies sometimes receive hundreds of applications(申请)for a single job, and it is becoming more common for managers to conduct screening (筛选)interviews over the phone. This saves them considerable time and money—especially if a candidate lives out of town.Don’t take these interviews lightly. It is important to prepare for a telephone interview just as you would do for a regular interview.The employer will normally call or e-mail you in advance to set up an interview time. If possible, arrange for the interview to be held over a landline phone(座机), as it is more reliable than a mobile phone. Make sure that children, pets and other sources of interruption will be out of the room. Keep a glass of water nearby.Phone interviews can often last a half-hour to an hour and be sure to have your resume in front of you. Do your best to be personal, but don’t overdo it by, say, trying to tell a joke.1. Screening interviews over the phone is becoming more common because _______.A. it is simple and fair B. it is easier to prepareC. it seems more friendly D. it saves time and money2. An employer usually arranges the time for the interview by _________.A. paying you a personal visit firstB. calling or emailing you in advanceC. announcing the date in the newspaperD. asking you to visit the company’s website3. A landline phone is preferred for the interview because it is more_______.A. reliable B. economicalC. efficient D. practical4. What should you do with your resume during a phone interview?A. Keep it in front of you B. Read it out if requiredC. Post it up online D. Send it by email5. In the last sentence, by saying “…but don’t overdo it…”, the author means “don’t be too______ ”.A. nervous B. proud C. personal D. formal
Task 6A share house is money-saying. When you share a house, your bills, rent and possibly food costs will be much lower. If the house is already established, you don’t have to worry about buying things like a fridge and TV.Choosing good housemates (合租人)Moving in with friends can be fun but it can result in conflict (冲突) and a loss of friendship. Think carefully about the type of person suited to your character.Ask advice from friends who have lived in share houses, or consult a youth worker or a relative.Setting some guidelinesEvery share house is different, but there are some guidelines (准则) that can help you avoid conflict:* Issue or ask for a receipt (收据) when you paid or collect the rent.* Spread responsibility for bill payment.* Where possible, deal with problems through face-to-face communication.Our Living in a share house web-wage has some advice and ideas to help make sharing with your housemates a great experience.6. According to the first paragraph, the main advantage of a share house is that _____________ .A. it avoids wasting time B. it saves your moneyC. it develops friendship D. it prevents conflict7. According to the passage, an ideal housemate is a person who is ___________ .A. suitable for your character B. good at doing houseworkC. willing to help you D. easy to talk with8. When you collect the rent from your housemate, you are advised to __________ .A. write down the amount B. choose a right dateC. demand cash only D. give a receipt9. To solve a problem with your housemate, it is better for you to ____________.A. discuss it with the person on the telephoneB. seek advice from your friends or relativesC.talk with him or her face to faceD. speak to your parents about it first10. The passage is mainly about how to _________ .A. choose a good neighbor B. look for a new houseC. live in a share house D. share housework
Task7The contract of employment is the agreement made between the employer and the employee. This could be a written agreement or in an oral form.In addition, the contract will also include “custom and practice” agreements. These are how things usually done in the workplace, for example, if the employer always gives the employees a day’s holiday in August. Even though this is not mentioned in the written contract, this will form part of the contract as it is the usual practice.A trade union may have negotiated (谈判达成) an agreement with an employer about conditions at work. The negotiated agreement will often form part of a contract.Some contract will be illegal if:* the employee gets all or part of their wages in cash;* tax and national insurance contributions (国民保险税) are not paid;* the employee knows they are getting paid in this way to avoid paying national insurance and tax.1. According to the first paragraph, a contract of employment _____________ .A. must be a written one B. could be in an oral formC. should be signed by a trade union D. ought to be a workplace agreement2. “Custom and practice” agreement are usually ______________ .A. included in the contractB. known to employees onlyC.always written clearly in the contractD.signed by both the employer and a trade union3. According to the passage, the trade union and employer may negotiate an agreement on _____________ .A. paid holidays B. insurance termsC. training programs D. conditions at work4. If the employee receives his pay in cash, this practice will be regarded as ______ .A. reasonable B. practical C. illegal D. unfair5. The passage is mainly about ____ .A. the negotiation with an employer B. the employment contractC. he working conditions D. the job responsibilities