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Goal2declaredintheNationalNanotechnologyInitiative:StrategicPlan2016(US)aimsto:

A. 2.1.Assistthenanotechnology-basedbusinesscommunityinunderstandingtheFederalGovernment'sR&Dfundingandregulatoryenvironment;
B. 2.2.Increasefocusonnanotechnology-basedcommercializationandrelatedsupportforpublic–privatepartnerships;
C. 2.3.Promotebroaderaccessibilityandutilizationofuserfacilities,cooperativeresearchcenters,andregionalinitiativestoacceleratethetransferofnanoscalesciencefromlabtomarket;
D. 2.4.Engageininternationalactivitiesintegraltothedevelopmentandresponsiblecommercializationofnanotechnology-enabledproductsandprocesses.

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Goal4declaredintheNationalNanotechnologyInitiative:StrategicPlan2016(US)aimsto:

A. 4.1.Supportthecreationofacomprehensiveknowledgebaseforevaluationofthepotentialrisksandbenefitsofnanotechnologytotheenvironmentandtohumanhealthandsafety;
B. 4.2.Createandemploymeansfortimelydissemination,evaluation,andincorporationofrelevantenvironmental,health,andsafety(EHS)knowledgeandbestpractices;
C. 4.3.Developthenationalcapacitytoidentify,define,andresponsiblyaddressconceptsandchallengesspecifictotheethical,legal,andsocietalimplications(ELSI)ofnanotechnology;
D. 4.4.Incorporatesustainabilityintheresponsibledevelopmentofnanotechnology.

Speculativenanotechnologyshouldcover:

A. molecularnanotechnologyinvolvingmanipulatingsinglemoleculesinfinelycontrolled,deterministicways
B. nanoroboticsornanorobotsthatcenteronself-sufficientmachinesofsomefunctionalityoperatingatthenanoscale
C. productivenanosystemsthatareabletoproduceatomicallyprecisepartsforothernanosystems,notnecessarilyusingnovelnanoscale-emergentproperties,butwell-understoodfundamentalsofmanufacturing
D. programmablemattersthatseektodesignmaterialswhosepropertiescanbeeasily,reversibly&externallycontrolledthoughafusionofinformationscience&materialsscience

TheELSIaspectsofnanotechnologymainlyentail:

A. health&environmentalimpact
B. socialimpact
C. ethical&legalimpact
D. biosafety,biorisk,&biosecurity

Possibleexposureroutesfornanoparticles, nanofibers & nanotubes tohumansare:

A. dermalcontact&thenabsorbedbytheskin
B. inhalationviatheair(breathingin)
C. ingestionviathefoodintake/diet
D. accidentalinjection

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