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下列关于指数基金的跟踪误差,描述正确的是()。
A. 跟踪误差越大,反映其跟踪标的偏离度越小,风险越低
B. 跟踪误差越大,反映其跟踪标的偏离度越大,风险越高
C. 跟踪误差越小,反映其跟踪标的偏离度越大,风险越高
D. 跟踪误差越小,反映其跟踪标的偏离度越小,风险越高
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly. A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic (北极的) snow were declining. In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (区分) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline. Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period. The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected. Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US ()
A. was discouraged
B. was enforced by law
C. was prohibited by law
D. was introduced
某机电工程施工单位承包了一项设备总装配厂房钢结构安装工程。合同约定,钢结构主体材料H型钢由建设单位供货。根据住建部关于《危险性较大的分部分项工程安全管理办法》的规定,本钢结构工程为危险性较大的分部分项工程。施工单位按照该规定的要求,对钢结构安装工程编制了专项方案,并按规定程序进行了审批。 钢结构屋架为桁架,跨度30m,上弦为弧线形,下弦为水平线,下弦安装标高为21m。 单片桁架吊装重量为28t,采用地面组焊后整体吊装。施工单位项目部采用2台起重机抬吊的方法,选用60t汽车式起重机和50t汽车式起重机各一台。根据现场的作业条件,60t起重机最大吊装能力为15.7t,50t起重机最大吊装能力为14.8t。项目部认为起重机的总吊装能力大于桁架总重量,满足要求,并为之编写了吊装技术方案。 施工过程中发生如下事件。 事件1:监理工程师审查钢结构屋架吊装方案时,认为若不计索吊具重量,吊装方案亦不可行。 事件2:监理工程师在工程前期质量检查中,发现钢结构用H型钢没有出厂合格证和材质证明,也无其他检查检验记录。建设单位现场负责人表示,材料质量由建设单位负责,并要求尽快进行施工,施工单位认为H型钢是建设单位供料,又有其对质量的承诺,因此仅进行数量清点和外观质量检查后就用于施工。 事件3:监理工程师在施工过程中发现项目部在材料管理上有失控现象,钢结构安装作业队存在材料错用的情况。追查原因是作业队领料时,钢结构工程的部分材料被承担外围工程的作业队领走,所需材料存在较大缺口。为赶工程进度,领用了项目部材料库无标识的材料,经检查,项目部无材料需用计划。为此监理工程师要求整改。 事件2中,施工单位对建设单位供应的H型钢放宽验收要求的做法是否正确?说明理由。施工单位对这批H型钢还应做出哪些检验工作?