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The first sentence of the passage______.
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CIF合同属于“装运合同”，采用象征性交货。即卖方是凭单交货，而不负责到货，另一方面只要单证不符，买方也可以拒收货物、拒付货款。 ()
对背信用证(Backto Back L,／C)又称转开信用证，指受益人要求以原证的通知行或其它银行以原证为基础，另开一张内容相似的新信用证。 ()
填制报关单时，不同批文或合同项下的货物、同一批货物中不同贸易方式、同一批货物中不同运输方式、同一批货物相同运输方式但航次不同的货物，均应分单填报。 ()
2 You can and should read about it in the Council on Foreign Relations paper "Renewing the Atlantic Partnership". But what's missing is a paragraph about the demographic changes in Europe and America, even though these changes are widening the economic and political divides in the world's most important partnership.
3 You won't read about the growing weight of Muslim minorities in Europe and of Hispanic and Asian populations in the United States, which will inevitably show up in domestic and foreign policies on both sides of the Atlantic. Perhaps even more consequential is the astonishingly rapid aging and shrinking of the populations in many of Europe's main countries, while in the United States continued population growth feeds economic growth.
4 The subject was just too thorny to be tackled in a brief summary, according to several of the panel's 26 members—in contrast to war, protectionism or the greater Middle East. So a proposed paragraph on changes in the ethnic and social composition of populations on both sides of the Atlantic was left on the cutting-room floor.
5 There are good reasons for caution in talking about policy related demographic changes. But the silence the experts stumbled into is instructive. Like individuals, nations try to avoid thinking about aging, its costs and consequences. We whistle past the rest home as well as the graveyard.
6 But it is vital to recognize that much of Europe is turning into a continent of geezers, however much it hates. And countries such as France and Germany hate even more making the changes geezerhood requires—the most important being whether the welfare state will cut its generous benefits, raise its exorbitant taxes to meet tomorrow's rising health costs or make people work longer before retiring.
7 Europe is also loath to examine its restrictive immigration policies, which help curb population growth and economic renewal. (As always, Britain is an exception.) Not even the enlargement of the European Union to 25 members will bring much immediate relief, since Germany has led the way in keeping up wails against population flows from the east and south.
8 I can sympathize with the historians, ex-diplomats, economists and other experts on the New York-based council's panel. They wrestled with and walked away from slippery census numbers on the race and religion of population groups. We actually don't know if the number of Muslims in the United States is closer to 2 million than to 7 million, or whether in France 5 million Muslims is a more accurate count than 10 million. Those commonly cited ranges cover a multitude of unknowns.
9 But good numbers on some little-remarked societal forces do exist. Across Western Europe, the median age of the workforce and the population at large is steadily rising, as life expectancy increases and fertility rates drop below the 2. 1 children per couple needed to ensure population growth. The birthrate is now 1.4 in Germany, and even lower in Italy and Spain. Consider this: Half of all union members in Italy are retired and drawing pensions.
10 The median age of voters in Europe today is 46 to 47, and will be 50 by 2013, according to reports presented last month to the Council for the United States and Italy. "There is no time to waste for politicians who must cut pensions and other benefits before their governments go broke. It only gets harder from here," said one economist.
11 Karl Lauterbach, a
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