TheInternationalConferenceonSyntheticBiologyandInternationalGeneticallyEngineeredMachineCompetition(iGEM)werefirstheldin_______,andsyntheticbiologyhasreceivedwidespreadattentionthereafter.
A. 1994
B. 1998
C. 2002
D. 2004
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Thefirstsyntheticgenome,thepoliovirusgenome,wassuccessfullyconstructedin______. This work indicated the feasibility of de novo chemical synthesis of genomes from existing genomic sequences without reliance on natural templates.
A. 1996
B. 1998
C. 2000
D. 2002
Life refers to the property or quality of plants and animals that distinguishes them from inorganic matter or dead organisms; specif., the cellular biochemical activity or processes of an organism, characterized by the ingestion of nutrients, the storage and use of ___________, the excretion of wastes, growth, reproduction, etc.
A. water
B. energy
C. air
D. oxygen
NASA's working definition for 'life' is: "Life is a self-sustaining system capable of ______________ evolution."
A. rapid
B. Darwinian
C. slow
D. radical
The first identifiable use of the term "synthetic biology" was in Stéphane Leduc's publication of Théorie physico-chimique de la vie et générations spontanées (_______) and his La Biologie Synthétique (1912).
A. 1905
B. 1910
C. 1915
D. 1920