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China was bound to 11 the US in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later, and according to IEA 12 , it happened in 2009.
One long-term factor behind this development is China's population – more than four times 13 of the US – with a growing appetite for consumer goods that need energy to use and to 14 .
The other key reason is China's rapid economic growth, an annual average of 10% 15 the last two decades, compared with a much slower 2.6% in the United States. Much of China's economic growth has been in industry and construction, which are big energy users.
The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis, which 16 the American economy much harder and so had a bigger 17 on the country's energy use.
China's new 18 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influence in the global economy especially in international energy markets.
But while China's total energy consumption has, according to the IEA, overtaken the US, it's still far behind in terms of energy use per person, by a factor of more than three. Chinese officials have said the IEA's data are unreliable, and fail to 19 what they call their relentless efforts to cut energy use and emissions.
The response probably reflects China's sensitivity to criticism of its growing global influence. But the IEA's analysis is not a criticism. A senior official at the agency described China's growing energy consumption as legitimate, 20 its population.
11. A. overtake B. less C. much D. little
12. A. counts B. calculations C. multiplications D. outcomes
13. A. which B. as C. such D. that
14. A. turn down B. turn in C. manufacture D. fabricate
15. A. on B. beneath C. over D. under
16. A. hits B. hitting C. being hit D. hit
17. A. impact B. impacting C. effects D. effect
18. A. lead B. leader C. heading D. head
19. A. a time B. a stage C. an age D. a period
20. A. a presence B. an appearance C. an expression D. a disclosure

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The artist Andy Warhol famously said that he thought everybody would be famous for fifteen minutes, and with the increasing power of the internet, that’s 11 true today than ever. Anybody with an internet connection and a computer can now become a celebrity.
A celebrity is somebody who is only, or perhaps mostly famous through their presence 12 the internet, an internet personality who crosses over to the mainstream. A web celebrity. A celebrity.
As people rely on the internet more and more 13 their entertainment needs, it is becoming increasingly attractive 14 a platform. for new writing, music, film, and art. The writer Stephen King has published books only on the internet and some musicians get a recording contract through the popularity they build 15 on the web.
Recently an American newspaper, the Seattle PI [Post-Intelligencer] decided to _16 its paper copy and only publish online. As its audience grows, the internet is becoming more powerful in making people famous, and some videos which are 17_ on the internet become incredibly 18 , being seen by millions of people in a short space of time. This is 19 where a video of someone dancing and pretending to sing a famous song can get them 20 on TV shows and magazines. It’s an age of celebrity!
11. A. more B. less C. much D. little
12. A. in B. on C. at D. to
13. A. as B. like C. of D. for
14. A. like B. in C.as D. to
15. A. down B. on C. up D. into
16. A. adopt B. adept C. discard D. abandon
17. A. posted B. advertised C. communicated D. comprehend
18. A. popular B. perilous C. fabulous D. fantastic
19. A. a time B. a period C. an age D. a stage
20. A. a presence B. an appearance C. an outlook D. an expression

As temperatures rise and the polar ice caps melt, the race is 11 to unlock the treasures of the Arctic.
This region is thought to contain one quarter of the world's untapped oil and gas 12 , and there's stiff competition 13 them. America, Canada, Denmark and Norway have all staked territorial claims in the Arctic, and 14 has Russia.
Three years ago, a Russian 15 planted a titanium flag 16 the ocean floor 17 the North Pole. It was a symbol of Moscow's 18 to protect what it sees as its national interest.
In Moscow this week scientists, businessmen and politicians 19 Arctic nations will discuss co-operation, but they're also expected to push their countries' 20 in the region.
11. A. in B. at C. on D. off
12. A. sources B. reserves C. stores D. savings
13. A. in B. at C. as D. for
14. A. as B. like C.so D. such
15. A. trip B. journey C. expedition D. mission
16. A. in B. at C. for D. on
17. A. beneath B. down C. low D. into
18. A. determination B. faith C. courage D. bravery
19. A. away B. off C. from D. towards
20. A. speech B. claims C. assertion D. accounts

2017年下半年教师资格证要增加新科目是真的吗?

(英译汉)Although there is a strong positive relationship between wealth and happiness,it is only true for those who live below the poverty line or who are unemployed.Research suggests that there are things that contribute more to happiness than external factors.That doesn’t mean that if you have a lot of money you won’t be happy,or that having a lot of money is bad;it just means that other factors are more important in determining happiness.More important,it is the way we choose to think about ourselves,our place in the world,and the world around us,and how we act in that world that sets the happy people apart from the less happy people.

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