题目内容

听力原文: The traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year a special feast was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The colonists who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who in habited the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices were no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their fanning habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner and a prayer of gratitude for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women, and children who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 65 days' journey which tested their strength.
What is the best title for this passage?

A. First Settlers in Plymouth.
B. Puritans and Indians.
C. Mayflower.
D. American Thanksgiving Day.

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As to the experiments taken at the Mayo Clinic, which of the following statements is true?

A. Each volunteer took the same amount of food with about 1000 calories.
B. Volunteers had to wear special devices to record their weight.
C. It turned out that those who had more walking up and down stairs gained much less weight than others.
D. In the experiment every volunteer gained weight.

What does the conversation suggest be the most effective way of burning calories?

A. Having the fidgets.
B. Doing more physical exercises.
C. Eating law calory food.
D. None of these.

M: Oh, absolutely. You know, how we feel, how we cope with stress, how we think, how clearly we think, are all directly affected by the foods that we eat.
W: OK, we actually went out to ask people what foods they ate in order to make themselves happy. And many people take chocolate as their happy food, while some may prefer pizza.
M: OK, me too. Pizza would be my happy food. But those aren't the foods that actually make you happy. You know, both of those are part of it. But there are foods that really directly affect our brain with certain chemicals. So fish is really a big happy food. It's got protein, omega three fats, vitamin D, all of those help raise our neural chemistry that makes us feel happy. Potatoes, cereals, great carps that actually get the protein into the brain. Fruits and vegetables, milk and dairy products all are great for raising mood. And crunchy foods, like popcorn, those are fabulous for making us happy.
W: Why? Why?
M: The actual chewing mechanism raise levels in the brain. So combining all these together, creating wonderful combinations of fish tacos or you know, I think potatoes with chili on top of it, they are great combinations.
W: OK, you got a happy dinner, right?
M: Yeah, yeah.
W: OK, let's talk about stressed out food, food that you do tend to eat when you're stressed.
M: When I'm stressed, I eat anything salty. Popcorn, thing's like that, a pie, a chocolate. And I usually
go over some kind of drink.
W: OK, drink, that's a good solution. Well, what are the real stress busters?
M: Well, healthy fats, believe it or not. They are great for coping with stress. Wonderful. So, avocados, nuts, seeds.
W: That's why I'm having avocados when I'm stressed out.
M: Yes, great stress buster, peanuts, peanut butter, and again, dairy foods are great. They help reduce stress. They help to decrease anxiety and anger. So again, combinations, getting protein and vitamin B6, slim beef, turkey, make yourself a turkey sandwich, and ... Yes, absolutely.
Food is important in our life, but it will not affect ______.

A. how clearly we think
B. how actively we think
C. how stressful we are
D. how happy we are

How would a vitalist view the work of the mind?

A. It is a very complex system facilitated by energy.
B. It follows physic-chemical laws.
C. It is a kind of philosophical process.
D. It can not be separate from chemical workings of the brain.

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