题目内容
The author's attitude toward the theory of emotion as a purely evolutionary trait can best
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Carl Jung's well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because
of Jung's inability and unwillingness to accept Freud's view of the libido as the
sexual drive of fulfillment. Believing that the libido, or the urge towards life,
extended beyond mere sexuality to a hypothetical elan vital, or life energy
(5) itself, Jung stressed a widened consciousness whereby the individual seeks to
reconcile the opposites of his or her libidial nature that dwell in the conscious as
well as the personal and collective unconscious.
Jung defines this consciousness, moreover, as the center of the ego, and
the personal unconscious as a repository of repressed personal experiences or
(10) complexes that must be made conscious. Finally, the collective unconscious is
an archive of hereditary symbolic archetypes that express themselves in
dreams, fantasies, and actions, and must also be made conscious. Jung
postulated that these archetypal patterns must be integrated into the world of
the ego, which is then forced to acknowledge for these reasons that the ego-
(15) centered consciousness is not really self-sufficient and does not exist
independently and alone, but is guided by an integrating factor not of its own
making.
According to the passage, the collective unconscious and the personal andunconscious have in common which of the following？
Research has proven that unlike their sober ______ who slowed down after making a mistake
Rose was one of the children who observe and ______ much, and now and then- their friends
SECTION 3
Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
Behavioral psychologists apprehend that conditioned fear responses to a
tone previously paired with a shock diminish, if the tone is repeatedly presented
without the shock, a process known as extinction. Since Parlor it has been
hypothesized that this extinction does not erase conditioning, but forms a new
(5) memory. Research has now demonstrated that destruction of the infralimbic
cortice blocks recall of fear extinction, indicating that it might store long-term
extinction memory. Infralimbic neurons recorded during fear conditioning and
extinction fire to the tone only when rats are recalling extinction on the
following day, and rats indicating the least fear responses also demonstrate the
(10) greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses. Conditioned tones paired with
brief electrical stimulation of infralimbic cortex elicit low fear responses in rats
that have not undergone extinction. Thus, stimulation resembling extinction-induced
infralimbic tone responses is able to simulate extinction memory.
According to the passage, behavioral psychologists studying the extinction process have discerned which of the following？
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