Majortechniques&toolsused to characterize nanomaterials innanotechnologyare:
A. atomicforcemicroscope(AFM),scanningtunnelingmicroscope(STM)
B. confocalmicroscope,transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)
C. scanningacousticmicroscope(SAM),opticaltweezers(singlebeamgradienttrap)
D. nanolithography: optical lithography, X-ray lithography, dip pen nanolithography, electron beam lithography, deep ultraviolet lithography, & nanoimprint lithography
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Potentialapplicationsofnanotechnologyare:
A. biomedicalscience,medicine,drugdiscovery,toxicology,cleanenergy, human safety
B. information&communicationtechnology,defensescience&technology
C. astronautics,eletricalengineering,machineryengineering,metrology
D. architecture,environmentalscience& engineering,agriculture,AI,medicaldevices,etc.
Potentialapplicationsofnanomedicineare:
A. targeteddrugdelivery
B. nanorobotics or nanorobots formedicaluse
C. biosensors,medicalmicrodevices,implants,prothetics
D. nanotherapeutics,genetherapy,biochips,fluidbiopsy,etc.
Goal1declaredintheNationalNanotechnologyInitiative:StrategicPlan2016(US)aimsto:
A. 1.1.SupportR&Dthatextendsthefrontiersofnanotechnologyandstrengthenstheintersectionsofscientificdisciplines;1.2.Identifyandsupportnanoscalescienceandtechnologyresearchenabledbybreakthroughsinscience,drivenbynationalpriorities,andinformedbyactiveengagementwithstakeholders;
B. 1.3.AssesstheperformanceoftheU.S.nanotechnologyR&Dprogram;
C. 1.4.AdvanceadynamicportfolioofNanotechnologySignatureInitiatives(NSIs)thatareeachsupportedbymultipleNNIagenciesandaddresssignificantnationalpriorities;
D. 1.5.UtilizeNanotechnology-InspiredGrandChallengestoengagethebroadercommunitytosolveproblemsofnationalandglobalimportance.
Goal3declaredintheNationalNanotechnologyInitiative:StrategicPlan2016(US)aimsto:
A. 3.1.Expandoutreachandinformaleducationprogramsinordertoinformthepublicabouttheopportunitiesandimpactsofnanotechnology;
B. 3.2.Establishandsustainprogramsthatassistindevelopingandmaintainingaskillednanotechnologyworkforce;
C. 3.3.Provide,facilitatethesharingof,andsustainthephysicalandcyberR&Dinfrastructure,notablyuserfacilitiesandcooperativeresearchcenters;
D. 3.4.PromotethestorageandsharingofdataandthedevelopmentanduseofinformaticstoolsfornanotechnologyR&D.