题目内容

某单位组织职工游览上海世博园。所有参观沙特馆的职工都未能参观德国馆。凡参观沙特馆的职工也未能参观日本馆。有些参观丹麦馆的职工参观了德国馆,有些参观丹麦馆的职工参观了日本馆,有些参观丹麦馆的职工参观了沙特馆。如果以上陈述为真,下面哪项关于该单位职工的陈述必然为真

A. 有些参观了日本馆的职工未能参观德国馆。
B. 有些参观了德国馆的职工既没参观日本馆,也没有参观丹麦馆。
C. 有些参观了丹麦馆的职工既没有参观德国馆,也没有参观日本馆。
D. 所有参观丹麦馆的职工或参观了德国馆,或参观了日本馆,或参观了沙特馆。
E. 所有参观日本馆的职工都未参观德国馆。

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Historians have only recently begun to note the increase in demand for luxury goods and services that took place in 18th-century England. McKendrick has explored the Wedgwood firm’s remarkable success in marketing luxury pottery; Plumb has written about the proliferation of provincial theaters, musical festivals, and children’s toys and books. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: Who were the consumers What were their motives And what were the effects of the new demand for luxuries An answer to the first of these has been difficult to obtain. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what. We still need to know how large this consumer market was and how far down the social scale the consumer demand for luxury goods penetrated. With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of 18th-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general; for example, laboring people in eighteenth-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries. To answer the question of why consumers became so eager to buy, some historians have pointed to the ability of manufacturers to advertise in a relatively uncensored press. This, however, hardly seems a sufficient answer. McKendrick favors a Veblen model of conspicuous consumption stimulated by competition for status. The "middling sort" bought goods and services because they wanted to follow fashions set by the rich. Again, we may wonder whether this explanation is sufficient. Do not people enjoy buying things as a form of self-gratification If so, consumerism could be seen as a product of the rise of new concepts of individualism and materialism(a preoccupation with or stress upon material rather than intellectual or spiritual things), but not necessarily of the frenzy for conspicuous competition. Finally, what were the consequences of this consumer demand for luxuries McKendrick claims that it goes a long way toward explaining the coming of the Industrial Revolution. But does it What, for example, does the production of high-quality pottery and toys have to do with the development of iron manufacture or textile mills It is perfectly possible to have the psychology and reality of a consumer society without a heavy industrial sector. That future exploration of these key questions is undoubtedly necessary should not, however, diminish the force of the conclusion of recent studies: the insatiable demand in eighteenth-century England for frivolous as well as useful goods and services foreshadows our own world. According to the text, 18th-century England and the contemporary world of the text readers are______.

A. dissimilar in the extent to which luxury consumerism could be said to be widespread among the social classes
B. dissimilar in their definitions of luxury goods and services
C. dissimilar in the extent to which luxury goods could be said to be stimulant of industrial development
D. similar in their strong demand for a variety of goods and services

常春藤通常指美国东部的八所大学。常春藤一词一直以来是美国名校的代名词,这八所大学不仅历史悠久、治学严谨,而且教学质量极高。这些学校的毕业生大多成为社会精英,他们中的大多数人年薪超过20万美元,有很多政界领袖来自常春藤,更有为数众多的科学家毕业于常春藤。根据以上陈述,关于常春藤毕业生可以得出以下哪项

A. 有些社会精英年薪超过20万美元。
B. 有些政界领袖年薪不足20万美元。
C. 有些科学家年薪超过20万美元。
D. 有些政界领袖是社会精英。
E. 有些科学家成为政界领袖。

某重点中学的学生中,有的是共青团员,有的不仅是共青团员,而且是校学生会干部。所有的共青团员都是学习良好的学生,所有成绩良好的学生都只遵守学校的规定。如果上述断定为真,以下哪项不一定为真

A. 该校有的学生只遵守学校规定。
B. 该校有的学生既遵守学校规定,又是共青团员。
C. 该校有些只遵守学校规定的成绩良好的学生不是共青团员。
D. 该校有些成绩良好的学生是共青团员。
E. 该校凡是成绩不良好的都不是共青团员。

所有爱斯基摩土著人都是穿黑衣服的;所有的北婆罗洲土著人都是穿白衣服的:没有既穿白衣服又穿黑衣服的人;H是穿白衣服的人。基于以上事实,下列哪项判断必为真

A. H是北婆罗洲土著人。
B. H不是爱斯基摩土著人。
C. H不是北婆罗洲土著人。
D. H是爱斯基摩土著人。
E. H既不是爱斯基摩土著人,也不是北婆罗洲土著人。

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