According to the passage, Bailyn and the author agree on which of the following statements
A. High culture of New England never equaled the high culture of England.
B. The colonists imitated the high culture of England, and did not develop a culture that was uniquely their own.
C. The Southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high culture of New England.
D. New England communities were able to treat laws and build a university, but unable to create anything innovative in the arts.
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
听力原文: And President Bush says the United States is looking into reports that Libya's government plotted to assassinate Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler, Crown Prince Abdullah. Earlier, State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said Washington heard reports last year that Libya was in contact with Saudi dissidents who had threatened violence against the Saudi royal family. Western media carried accounts of the alleged plans today. Libya has denied any involvement in a plot against Saudi rulers. Libya also stressed that it would not use violence to settle differences with other states. But Mr. Boucher said the latest reports would slow some aspects of normalizing ties with Libya.
According to the reports, Libya ______.
A. was responsible for the killing of the Saudi Prince
B. planned violence against the Saudi royal family
C. helped Saudi terrorists kill the Saudi Prince
D. plotted to overthrow the Saudi ruler
The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about Bailyn's work?
A. Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture.
Bailyn's description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect.
C. Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America.
D. Bailyn overemphasizes the experiences of migrants to the New England colonies, and neg lects the southern and the western parts of the New England.
Bermard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.
The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a "natural spillover". Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English -- they would rather have stayed home -- by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in American history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.
Bailyn's third proposition suggests two general patterns prevailing among the many thousand migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730's, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.
Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a haft-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial perphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.
Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely antiaristocrafic.
The author of the passage states that Bailyn failed to ______.
A. give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and England
B. take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire land
C. relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventually shaped the character of the United States
D. investigate the lives of Europeans before they came to colonial North America to determine more adequately their motivations for migrating