背景:
某市轨道交通2号线穿越江底隧道的旁通道施工过程中,发生大量流沙涌入,引起隧道受损及周边地区地面沉降,造成三幢建筑物严重倾斜及部分防汛墙沉陷,造成直接经济损失1.4亿元。因事故处理及时,未造成人员伤亡。该工程建设单位为某市地铁建设有限公司,施工总承包单位为某市隧道工程股份有限公司(以下简称隧道公司);隧道公司将该部分工程中的隧道中间风井、旋喷加固、旁通道、垂直通道、冻结加固及风道结构专业工程分包给某矿山工程公司。
经调查,造成事故的原因是分包商某矿山工程公司指定的“冻结法施工方案调整”存在缺陷,施工过程中在旁通道冻结条件不太充分的情况下,进行开挖;分包项目存在漏洞,总包单位也未就施工方案向分包公司做说明,隧道公司质量安全员一次也没有去施工作业面进行技术、质量的检查。
问题:
(1)承包商的主要负责人对承包商安全生产的主要职责是什么?
(2)承包商的项目负责人对施工项目安全生产的主要职责是什么?
(3)总承包商和分承包商之间的安全生产职责关系如何?该工程项目的安全事故由谁承担主要责任?
(4)本案事故的发生和施工的特殊性是有着密切关系的,对于这些特殊工程,为了保证安全需要,根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》规定,应当有哪些特殊要求?承包商应当对哪些分部分项工程编制专项施工方案?
(5)总承包单位项目经理部进行安全技术交底时,必须要做到哪些要求?安全交底的内容包括哪些?
查看答案
听力原文:M: Gold Express. Jim Davenport.
W: Morning. This is Anna Marsh from Business Review. You said you'd give me some information for the article I'm doing on delivery companies.
M: Ah, yes.
W: So, when did “Gold Express” start doing business?
M: Well, it had been in business for 10 years when I joined it in 1986, so that means it was set up in 1976.
W: I see. And what's your annual turnover?
M: £118 million last year—that's £12 million more than the year before.
W: That's fantastic.
M: Most similar companies have only grown by 8 to 9 percent in the last 5 years, but our business has grown by 54 percent in that time. I think that's due to our MD, Peter Mackintosh.
That's spelled M-A-C-K-I-N-T-O-S-H. He's done a great job.
W: What ideas has he brought to the company?
M: Well, first a very positive attitude to customer opinion. We have 120,000 customers, and we send questionnaires to 4,000 of those every 8 weeks.
W: That must be very useful for you.
M: And we encourage all our staff—there are 7,500 now, because we've taken on another 450 this year-to give opinions too.
Last month 76 percent of staff said they were “totally satisfied” with their work here—that's 10percent more than last time!
W: That's great, thanks.
&8226;Look at the notes below.
&8226;Some information is missing.
&8226;You will hear an interview between Anna Marsh, who works for a business magazine, and Jim Davenport, who works in the publicity department of a company, Gold Express.
&8226;For each question (9-15), fill in the missing information in the numbered space using a word, numbers, or letters.
&8226;After you have listened once, replay the recording.
Interview notes
Company: GOLD EXPRESS
Started in: (9) ______
Most recent turnover: (10) ______
Growth over 5 years: (11) ______ %
Managing Director: Peter (12) ______
Total number of customers: (13) ______
Number of employees: (14) ______
Recent staff questionnaire showed: (15) ______ % enjoyed their work.
(9)
Part B
Below are some pictures showing the development of instruments of communication. Look at these pictures and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1. a description of these three pictures
2. your comments of the development of instruments of communication
对外贸易行政管理具有强制性的特点,其强制性主要体现在哪些方面?