题目内容

由于土地具有不可移动性,所以基本上是一宗土地一个价格,而且不同的土地之间价格差异较大,有的寸土寸金,有的可能一文不值。()

A. 正确
B. 错误

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报关企业是指已完成海关报关注册登记手续,取得办理进出口货物报关业务的资格的境内法人。 ()

A. 正确
B. 错误

对运往境外加工后复运进境货物完税价格的审定,应以加工后的货物进境时的到岸价格与原出境货物在进境地时的到岸价格之间的差额确定完税价格,若离岸价格和加工后进境时的到岸价格都无法得到时,可用该出境货物在境外加工时支付的工缴费加上运抵中国关境输入地点起卸前的包装费、运费、保险费和其他劳力费用作为完税价格。 ()

A. 正确
B. 错误

某一宗地地价指数在1994年5月为100,地价为1000元/平方米,在之后的前半年,地价指数每月在前一个月的基础上递增1个百分点,后半年则每月递增1.5个百分点,则 1995年5月该宗地地价为()元/平方米。

A. 1126.83
B. 1150
C. 1160.71
D. 1195.62

External Rewards
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive (认识学派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary (金钱的) rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in New York. "But it's easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of socalled token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performancebased points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ______.

A. the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B. the amount of monetary rewards for student's creativity
C. the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D. the effects of external rewards on students' performance

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