Genetically modified foods (GM foods), also known as genetically engineered foods (GE foods), or bioengineered foods are foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their ________ using the methods of genetic engineering.
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. Protein
D. Chromosome
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Herbert W. Boyer and Stanley Cohen created the first genetically modified organism (E. coli) in ______.
A. 1965
B. 1970
C. 1973
D. 1976
In ______, Rudolf Jaenisch of MIT created the first GM animal (mice).
A. 1968
B. 1972
C. 1974
D. 1978
Humans have domesticated plants and animals since around ________ BCE.
A. 18,000
B. 15,000
C. 12,000
D. 10,000
In ______, Paul Berg (1926-) at Stanford University created the first recombinant DNA molecule from different organisms. In conjunction with his studies of the tumor virus SV40, Berg succeeded in inserting DNA from a bacterium into the virus’ DNA. In 1980, Berg received a Nobel Prize in chemistry for this work.
A. 1960
B. 1964
C. 1968
D. 1972