According to the passage, what is ECGC?
A medicine made from green tea.
B. A powerful substance in green tea.
C. An additive essential to green tea.
D. A special treatment to make green tea.
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Which one of the following is true under the new regulations of Facebook?
A. The users are encouraged to include their gender information in their extended profiles.
B. Only the new registrations are influenced by this new regulation.
C. Users can still choose not to specify their gender.
D. Everyone is welcoming this new regulation since it brings ahout clarity and convenience.
The phrase "take a heavy toll"(Para.6) is closest in meaning to______.
A. grind one's teeth
B. damage one's health
C. increase one's activity
D. pay more at the toll gate
"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests
British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.
Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University's School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.
The pair has recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.
It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares (公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts (妨碍生长) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves (红树林) that create swamps (沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (渗透) in. In Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated (蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.
Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.
To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.
Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.
Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?
A. They are students at Sussex University.
B. They are rice breeders.
C. They are husband and wife.
D. They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.
听力原文:There are countries that are stable and have no conflicts. But we all know that if there is conflict in one country, and that conflict overspills to another country, so it's an achievement that we have set in place an original mechanism to. deal with this.
An original mechanism to deal with conflicts is established in order to prevent overspilling of conflicts from one country into another country.
A. 正确
B. 错误