Toward the passage, the writer's attitude can be said to be
A. optimistic
B. objective
C. pessimistic
D. biased
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某工程承包人按合同专用条款约定的时间向工程师提交了施工组织设计,工程师经审查对该组织设计予以确认,承包人按该施工组织设计安排施工。后在施工过程中分包搭设脚手架时发生倒塌事故,经调查系承包人施工组织设计中脚手架方案不符合规范所致。则按建设工程示范合同文本约定,有关事故责任下列说法中正确的是()。
A. 由承包人负责,因其编制的施工组织设计不符合规范
B. 由工程师所在单位负责,因承包人的施工组织设计经过了工程师的确认
C. 由发包人负责,因工程师系发包人委托在现场履行监理职能的人,且该施工组织设计经过了工程师确认
D. 由分包负责,因脚手架倒塌事故发生在其具体搭设过程中
同理心就是认同,同情案主,把案主的感觉当成自己的感觉。()
A. 正确
B. 错误
Section A (30 points, 2 points each)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both sides and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.
But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sit on a bed of nails. Fakir can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to______.
A. stay relaxed
B. avoid pain
C. stand torture
D. feel pain
Mayeroff(1971)对同理心的解释是:“关怀一个人,必须能够了解他及他的世界,就好像我就是他,我必须能够好像用他的眼看他的世界及他自己一样,而不能把他当成物品一样从外面去审核,观察,必须能与他同在他的世界里,并进入他的世界,从内部去体认他的生活模式,及他的目标与方向。”()
A. 正确
B. 错误