题目内容
What research results did a health organization in the UK announce in 1931.9
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A．asB．forC．thanD．over
Waste can be useful if people figure out how to make use of it.
根据材料请回答 51～65
Margaret Sanger and Birth Control
Margaret Sanger, an American nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the United States.In 1912, she 51 publishing information about women's reproductive (生殖的) concerns through articles and books.In 1914, Sanger was charged 52 violation of the Comstock Law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material 53 information about birth control and contraceptive (避孕的) devices.Though she was put in hail for these activities., Sanger 54 to publish and spread information about birth control.She and her sister Ethel Byme opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October 16, 1916, in Brooklyn, New York.
The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in 1936 to 55 birth control in forma-tion and devices.Many states had maws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive de-vices but the constitutionality (合宪性) of these laws was increasingly 56 .In 1965, the Supreme Court of the United States rules that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention.In 1972, the court 57 that unmarried people have the same right.
Today there are more birth control options 58 , but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide 59 .Having more children than one can support may lead 60 poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.
The problem of teenage pregnancy is 61 worse in the United States 62 in almost any other developed country.Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the United States than in 29 other 63 countries.A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be 64 to less sex education in schools and lower availability of contraceptive services and supplies to young people.This study 65 the view of people in the United States who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.
第 51 题
根据材料请回答 41～45 题
Public Health in Rome
The Romans built great "aqueducts" to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.Many of these aqueducts are still standing today.The Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the sewage(污水).In Rome, these sewage pipes (sewers)are still used today; it is 2,000 years old.The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service.They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.When the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years.People went back to the old ways.They lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the diseases.They shut up mentally sick people in prisons.Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic power.And the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was lost.
Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean coun-tries.They took big parts of the old Roman lands.They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic.Arab, doctors themselves made many new discoveries.When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin.Slowly European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago.They found out more about the way the body works, the way our blood goes round our bodies, the way our nerves send messages from our brains to our muscles, the way these muscles move our bodies.
第 41 题 The word "aqueduct" probably means__________
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