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听力原文: Let's turn our locus now to advertising. We all know what an advertisement is. It's essentially a message that announces something for sale. Now, there is an important precondition that must exist before you have advertising, and that's a large supply of consumer goods, that is, things to sell. You see, in the place with a demand for a product is greater than the supply, there's no need to advertise. Now, the early form. of advertising going back many hundreds of years with a simple sign there were shop doors that told you whether the shop was a bakery, a butcher shop or what have you, then was the advent of the printing crest. Advertising increased substantially as for products like coffee, tea, and chocolate appeared in newspapers and another periodicals as well as on the side of the buildings. In the American colonies, advertising in communication's media like newspapers and pamphlets became a major factor in marketing goods and services. By modern standards, these early advertisements were quite small and subdue, not the splash sheet whole page spreads of today, still some of them appeared on the front page of newspapers, probably because the news often consist of less and fresh reports from distant Europe, for the ads were current or local. Advertising really came into its own and became a central part of doing business, during the industrial revolution, suddenly there was a much greater supply of things to sell. And as we said earlier, that is the driving force behind advertising. People's attention had been drawn to the new product. Let's take a look at some of the advertisements from that time.
What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The effect of advertising on world markets.
B. Modem advertising techniques.
C. Forms of communication in the American colonies.
D. The early history of advertising.

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A. 正确
B. 错误

The Internet can make the news more democratic, giving the public a chance to ask questions and seek【C1】______facts behind stories and candidates, according【C2】______the head of the largest US on-line services.
"But the greatest【C3】______for public participation is still in the future," Steven Case, Chairman of America On-line, told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet【C4】______mainly by the Freedom Forum.【C5】______, stone other experts often say the new technology of computers is【C6】______the face of journalism, giving reporters【C7】______to more information and their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to【C8】______sources.
"You don't have to buy a newspaper and be【C9】______to the four comers of that paper any more", Sam Meddis, on-line technology editor at USA Today,【C10】______about the variety of information【C11】______to computer users.
But the experts【C12】______the easy access to the Internet also【C13】______anyone can post information for others to sec. "Anyone can say anything they want,【C14】______it's right or wrong," said Case. Readers have to【C15】______for themselves whom to trust. "In a world of almost【C16】______voices respected journalists and respected brand names will【C17】______become more important, not less," Case said.
The Internet today is about【C18】______radio was 80 years ago, or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago, he said. But it is growing rapidly【C19】______it provides people fast access to news and a chance to【C20】______on it.
【C1】

A. after
B. through
C. out
D. for

A.Mental addiction.B.Substance independence.C.The desired effects.D.Substance dependen

A. Mental addiction.
B. Substance independence.
C. The desired effects.
D. Substance dependence

听力原文: Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term "drug" refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drngs. This is why the neutral term "substance" is now used by many physicians trod psychologists. The phrase "substance abuse" is often used instead of "drng abuse" to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.
We live in a society, in which the medicinal. and social use of substance is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and Obviously constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce side-effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired eftect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
(30)

A. Drug.
B. Substance.
C. Medicine.
D. Alcohol.

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