题目内容

Whether Is Reintroduction of the Death Penalty Necessary?
In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty. In the many states which still have the death penalty, some use the electric chair, which can take up 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection.
The first of these was the case of Ruth Ellis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded as a crime passion. The second was hanged for murders which, it was later proved, had been committed by someone else.
The pro-hanging lobby (赞成极刑的活动集团) uses four main arguments to support its call for the reintroduction of capital punishment. First there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murders would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise, go back to being unarmed.
The other two arguments are more suspect. The idea of retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally set out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the religious doctrine of an eye for an eye or a tooth for a tooth.
The arguments against the death penalty are largely humanitarian (人道主义的). But there are also statistical reasons for opposing it: the deterrence figures do not add up. In Britain, 1903 was the record year for execution and yet in 1904 the number of murders actually rose. There was a similar occurrence in 1946 and 1947. If the deterrence theory were correct, the rate should have fallen.
The other reasons to oppose the death penalty are largely a matter of individual conscience and belief. One is that murder is murder and that the state has no more right to take a life than the individual. The other is that Christianity advises forgiveness, not revenge.
All of the following death penalty methods are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT______.

A. the electric chair
B. the lethal injection
C. the poisonous gas
D. the shooting

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The nocturnal habits and mournful cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for

A. strange
B. secret
C. frightful
D. sorrowful

According to the first four paragraphs, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A. Ruth Ellis was shot by his lover, which was regarded as a crime of passion.
B. The death penalty may help the potential murderers to arouse moral awareness.
C. The intentional murderer should eat his own hitter fruit.
D. According to the religious doctrine, punishment should be as severe as the injury suffered.

We can learn from the last paragraph that ______

A. neither the state nor the individual has the right to taken a life
B. the state has the right to take a life but the individual does not
C. the death penalty has nothing to do with individual conscience and belief
D. the deterrence figures have added up and the execution rate has fallen

Financing College Training
High school students who, after graduation, would like to continue their education are frequently faced with many problems in financing college training. Free education is not so wide-spread at the college level (51) at the elementary and (52) school levels. There is usually a charge for (53) . In addition, for most students, going to college means living away from home, an expensive matter.
(54) , then, can be done by a student who finds that he must help to finance himself if he is to (55) his education beyond high school? There are several (56) Scholarships are sometimes available. These are usually (57) partly on the basis of high grades. Therefore the day-to day work in high school may be very important for determining one's (58) of help from this source. Another (59) of help is the college loan fund, which is established for the (60) of providing loans to (61) students. A third plan is that of working one's way through school. Work may involve (62) a part-time job outside the college. Sometimes it means (63) professors in laboratory work, library work, or office (64) . Sometimes it means performing some (65) which the student body requires, such as helping in the preparation and serving of meals, working in college stores, and the like.
(51)

A. than
B. as
C. that
D. to

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