题目内容

以下抗病原体治疗社区获得性肺炎中,最适宜用苯唑西林的是

A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 军团菌属
C. 肺炎链球菌
D. 革兰阴性杆菌
E. 流感嗜血杆菌

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More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing 1. Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences. 2. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers. 3. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea" for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this. 4. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep—for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more. 5. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning. 6. Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed. "It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake," he said. A. Kripke’s Research Tool B. Dangers of Habitual Shortages of Sleep C. Criticism on Kripke’s Report D. A Way of Overcoming Insomnia E. Sleep Problems of Long and Short Sleepers F. Classification of Sleep Problems Paragraph 2 ______

下列防治支气管哮喘药物中,属于缓解哮喘发作药物的是

A. 氨茶碱
B. 倍氯米松
C. 阿司咪唑
D. 色苷酸钠
E. 扎鲁司特

老年人抗感染应选用不良反应小的杀菌药物,且使用正常治疗量的

A. 2/3~1/2
B. 4/5~1/2
C. 5/6~1
D. 2/3~1
E. 4/6~5/6

肾功能试验项目中,对肾病病人给药方案调整最具参考价值的是

A. 血肌酐值
B. 尿蛋白值
C. 尿白细胞值
D. 血尿素氮值
E. 内生肌酐清除率

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