The basic ideas of Gestalt psychology are ( ).
A. Learning is the process of insight;
B. The nature of learning is to construct the internal Gestalt;
C. The connection between stimulus and response is not direct, but with consciousness as the medium;
D. Once the habit formed, when the original or similar stimulus situation emerged, the learned habitual response would appear automatically.
E. The present learning of organism depended on the cognitive structure in its long-term memory and the present stimulus situation.
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( ) is TRUE about the characteristics of discovery learning.
A. Emphasize the processes of learning, not only the final results.
B. Emphasize the intuitive thinking.
C. Emphasize the intrinsic motivation.
D. Emphasize the organization and retrieval of information.
Emphasize the storage of information.
( ) of the following states about “cognitive structure” are TRUE.
A. Cognitive structure is an intrinsic encoding system about the physical world.
B. Cognitive structure is the classified modal to perceive peripheral world;
C. In cognitive structure, here are arrays of items that are interconnected and un-concrete.
D. Cognitive structure is the gist for novel information to process;
E. Cognitive structure is the reference frame for reasoning.
The categories of Meaningful Learning includes( ).
A. representation learning
B. assimilation
C. accommodation
D. Conceptual learning
E. propositional learning
The standards of meaningful verbal learning includes ( )
A. the connection is arbitrary.
B. the connection between new information and existing knowledge is superficial.
C. the connection between new information and existing knowledge is substantive.
D. the connection between new information and existing knowledge is NOT arbitrary.
E. the connection between new information and existing knowledge is arbitrary.
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