超星 - Test 12 - 查题吧

判断题

Stories of successful magical replacement of lost tissues are found in the themes of folklore from all parts of the ancient world. The tales of restoration of lost limbs or eyes, and even replacement of decapitated heads, are hardly less popular in ancient lore than the raising of the dead or magical cures for paralysis or blindness. These transplant claims are found in the legends of all nations, from Iceland to Africa.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

In ancient Greece, the fire-breathing Chimera (part lion, part goat, and part serpent) was the alarming creature of The Iliad that terrorized ancient Lycia in Turkey before the heroic Bellerophon destroyed it. The unpleasant lamia was a female who was part snake, and the harpies were ugly, winged birdwomen who stole food and abducted humans, while the manticore had a man's head, the body of a lion, and a scorpion's tail.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The Renaissance (1450-1640), starting in Europe in the 14th century, led to a hunt for the ancient texts containing the knowledge and wisdom of Greece and Rome. The visual arts were also liberated and reborn. In medicine, the classical manuscript texts were sought and studied anew, and, in Italy, migrant Greek scholars assisted with translation of the works of Galen and Hippocrates.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The standard English surgical text of the late 1600s was Mellificium chirurgiae—The Marrow of Surgery, by James Cooke (1614–1688) of Warwick. Cooke, after describing the Tagliacozzi operation briefly, repeats all the old misconceptions about it, namely that muscle was used, that the graft could be taken from a donor, and that the graft may be lost when the donor dies.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

At the Vienna Medical Society meeting in Jan 1909, Hungarian surgeon Emerich Ullmann (1861-1937) reported the first case of kidney transplantation, in which a dog's kidney was implanted into another dog's neck. Ullmann performed a famous demonstration before the Vienna Society of Physicians in the Bilroth-haus on Mar 7, 1902, removing a kidney of a dog and transplanting it into the neck of another dog.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The classic human skin graft experiments of Gibson and Medawar in 1943 demonstrated the immunologic specificity of allograft rejection — donor specific response, systemic immunity and immunological memory.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The Human Organ Transplant Act of 1989 in the UK set up a new supervisory government agency (ULTRA), which permitted transplants between emotionally bonded persons, such as husband and wife, yet sought to prevent any purely commercial arrangements.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

In2006,possibilitiesemergedthatavoidedtheethicalconcernssurroundingembryonicstemcellresearch.Adult somatic cells,inbothanimalsandhumans,werefoundcapableofreturningtoanembryonicstate via transfection of several key transcription factors.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Patients receiving immunosuppressants, including cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathiopurine, etc, are at increased risk of developing lymphomas and other malignancies, particularly of the brain. The risk appears to be related to the intensity and duration of immunosuppression rather than to the use of any specific agent.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Patients receiving immunosuppressants, including cyclosporine and tacrolimus, are at decreased risk of developing bacterial, viral, fungal, and protozoal infections, including opportunistic infections.

A. 对
B. 错

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