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简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in aword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith the corresponding letters. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)for learning, those who wish to 3)a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)day and night, because they find some computer programs 6), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1)of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2)for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3)the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4), your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5)stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6)the situation of a difficult relationship, 7)the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8)relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9)with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1)issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick 2)to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3)technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4)their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5)courses over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6)to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7)to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't 8)many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9)to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10)teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1)pressure to her wounds and speaking 2)words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3)as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4), in his bookThey Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5). "I had been 6)by a few publishers after the incident," he said. "I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7)to helping others."However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8)on his public service." As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and 9)themselves in their communities."When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10)for education. "But I'm not going to say no," he said.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4)of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known ascreagbeing played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6)no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases asthat's not cricket10)to describe unfair behavior in general.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. But for the Saharan silver ant,1)from their underground nests into the sun's brutal rays to2)for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the3)heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple, to discover how the 4)adapted to the kind of heat that can5)melt the bottom of shoes.Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic microscope and found that their6), triangular hair reflects light like a prism(棱镜), giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the sun's awful heat. When Ph. D. student Quentin Willot7)the hair from an ant with a8)knife and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.The ants' method of staying cool is9)among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in10)these ants' method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The1)is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor.Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor2), to exercise or to eat a healthy diet.Public health experts in many countries are3)how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. "Loneliness 4)almost every one of us at some point," its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. "It can lead to very serious health5)for individuals who become isolated and disconnected. "Barran started a "Let's Talk Loneliness" campaign that6)difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting "7)benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also8)to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 20189)that they often or always feel lonely. More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are10)strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone,and as the song says,one is the loneliest number.

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Trust is fundamental to life. If you can't trust anything, life becomes intolerable. You can't have relationships without trust, let alone good ones.In the workplace, too, trust is1).An organization without trust will be full of fear and2).If you work for a boss who doesn't trust their employees to do things right, you'll have a3)time. They'll be checking up on you all the time, correcting "mistakes" and4)reminding you to do this or that. Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time5)their backs than doing any useful work.Organizations are always trying to cut costs. Think of all the additional tasks caused by lack of trust. Audit (审计) departments only exist because of it. Companies keep large volumes of6)because they don't trust their suppliers, their contractors or their customers. Probably more than half of all administrative work is only there because of an ever-existing sense that "you can't trust anyone these days." If even a small part of such valueless work could be7), the savings would run into millions of dollars.All this is extra work we8)onto ourselves because we don't trust people—the checking, following through, doing things ourselves because we don't believe others will do them9)—or at all. If we took all that away, how much extra time would we suddenly find in our life? How much of our work10)would disappear?

简答题

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him. It's only natural to give praise where praise is due, right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don't benefit from1)praise as much as we'd like to think. "Parents often praise, believing they are building their child's self-confidence. However, over-praising can have a2)effect," says Phillip. "When we use the same praise3), it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be4)with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of5)their parents."Does this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no. "The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the6). It is the recognition of a child's attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential," she says. "Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow."So how do we break the7)of praise we're all so accustomed to? Phillip says it's important to8)between "person praise" and "process praise". "Person praise is9)saying how great someone is. It's a form of personal approval. Process praise is acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just10). Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing," says Phillip.

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