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Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1)pressure to her wounds and speaking 2)words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3)as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4), in his bookThey Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5). "I had been 6)by a few publishers after the incident," he said. "I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7)to helping others."However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8)on his public service." As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and 9)themselves in their communities."When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10)for education. "But I'm not going to say no," he said.

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Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4)of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known ascreagbeing played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6)no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases asthat's not cricket10)to describe unfair behavior in general.

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. But for the Saharan silver ant,1)from their underground nests into the sun's brutal rays to2)for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the3)heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple, to discover how the 4)adapted to the kind of heat that can5)melt the bottom of shoes.Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic microscope and found that their6), triangular hair reflects light like a prism(棱镜), giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the sun's awful heat. When Ph. D. student Quentin Willot7)the hair from an ant with a8)knife and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.The ants' method of staying cool is9)among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in10)these ants' method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.

Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given inaword bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blankswith thecorrespondingletters. You may not use any of the wordsin the bankmore thanonce.Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The1)is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor.Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor2), to exercise or to eat a healthy diet.Public health experts in many countries are3)how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. "Loneliness 4)almost every one of us at some point," its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. "It can lead to very serious health5)for individuals who become isolated and disconnected. "Barran started a "Let's Talk Loneliness" campaign that6)difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting "7)benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also8)to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 20189)that they often or always feel lonely. More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are10)strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone,and as the song says,one is the loneliest number.