超星 - 疱疹病毒--章节练习

单选题

The primary infection of HSV-2 causes more

A. Gingivitis
B. Herpes skin eczema
Cold sores
D. Genital herpes

单选题

What is wrong about the description of VZV

A. There is only one serotype
B. Man is the only natural host
C. Skin is the main target cell
D. The infections are all recessive or acute

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单选题

The herpes virus cannot cause

A. Congenital infection
B. Recessive infection
Chronic infection
D. Latent infection

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单选题

Infectious mononucleosis , a viral disorder that can be debilitating, is characterized by which of the following statements ?

A. It is most prevalent in children less than 14 years old
B. It is caused by a rhabdovirus
C. The causative pathogen is an Epstein-barr vimus
D. Affected persons respond to treatment with the production of heterophil antibodies
E. Ribavirin is the treatment of choice

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单选题

A 19-year-old female college student has a fever, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy accompanied by lymphocytosis with atypical cells and an increase in sheep cell agglutinins. The diagnosis is most likely

A. Infectious hepatitis
B. Infectious mononucleosis
Chickenpox
D. Herpes simplex infection
E. Viral meningitis

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单选题

The most common congenital infection is caused by

A. Varicella-zoster virus
B. Herpes simplex virus type 2
C. Human herpesvirus 8(Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus)
D. Cytomegalovirus
E. Parvovirus

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单选题

Which one of the following is the best explanation for the selective action of acyclovir (acycloguanosine) in herpes simplex virus-infected cells ?

Acyclovir binds specifically to viral receptors only on the surface of the HSV-infected cell
B. Acyclovir is phosphorylated by a virus-encoded phosphokinase only within HSV-infected cells
C. Acyclovir selectively inhibits the RNA polymerase in theHSV virion
D. Acyclovir specifically blocks the matrix protein of HSV, thereby preventing release of progeny HSV

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单选题

The serum of a newborn infant reveals a 1:32 CMV titer. The child is clinically asymptomatic. Which of the following courses of action would be advisable?

A. Repeat the CMV titer immediately
B. Wait 6 months and obtain another titer on the baby
C. Obtain a CMV titer from all siblings
D. Obtain an anti-CMV IgM titer from the mother
E. Obtain an anti-CMV IgM titer from the baby

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单选题

Adults who have had varicella as children occasionally suffer a recurrent form of the disease, shingles. The agent causing these diseases is member of which of the following viral families?

A. Herpesvirus
B. Poxvirus
C. Reoviruse
D. Paramyxovirus

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单选题

An immunocompromised person with history of seizures had an MRI that revealed a temporal lobe lesion. Brain biopsy results showed multinucleated giant cells with intranuclear inclusions. The most probable cause of the lesion is

A. Hepatitis C virus
B. Herpes simplex virus
C. Listeria monocytogenes
D. Coxsackievirus
E. Parvovirus

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