超星 - 段落翻译 - 查题吧

简答题

It is a tradition for Chinese people, when dinning, to sit around the table and share the same dishes. Different from that the westerners place flowers at the center of the dining table, the Chinese place dishes in the middle so that people could share them together. This custom reflects the importance of food in Chinese civilization. What is more important, this way of dinning facilitates(促进) the communication among diners. Usually, after a dinner, the relationships between friends get closer and the business partners deepen their mutual understanding. People would sometimes put the food into the bowls of the guests or the elders to show respect for them.

简答题

People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of food. Those in the north mainly prefer food made of flour while those in the south mostly eat rice. Along the coastal areas, sea food and freshwater products make up a considerable proportion of people’s diet whereas in other places, meat and dairy products are more common. The residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food, but the citizens in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fond of sweet food. However, owing to various cooking methods, the same food might taste different.

简答题

平遥古城位于山西中部平遥县，是一座具有2700多年历史的历史文化名城，也是中国四大古城之一。平遥是中国境内保存极其完整的一座古代县城，是中国汉民族城市在明清时代的杰出范例。它向人们展示了14世纪到20世纪的一副非同寻常的文化、社会、经济及宗教发展的完整画卷。2700多年的历史给平遥留下了无数历史建筑和人文景观。平遥被称为“中国古典建筑的宝库”，享有“明清时代建筑博物馆”的美誉。从19世纪到20世纪初，平遥成为全国金融中心。现存的商铺和传统民居展现了古城昔日的繁荣昌盛。1997年平遥古城申遗成功。作为历史文化名城，平遥每年都吸引着无数游客。

简答题

目前，许多人都享受着过去历代人想象不到的物质和技术进步带来的好处。随着科学技术的发展，人们的生活水平越来越高，寿命也大幅度提高。然而，奇怪的是，许多人并不感到比以前幸福。可见，人们的收入和幸福并非密切相关，毕竟幸福是金钱买不到的。尽管大多数人对生活并不十分满意，可还是乐意活着。他们在地球上生活的时间越长，感觉越好。重要的是，仅在物质上富有是不够的，人们还需要精神上的幸福。

填空题

翻译以下文字Sometimes the biggest problem you have at work is your own stress. To reduce stress at work, you can come early to the workplace and give yourself time to lower your stress level before meetings or telephone calls. Prepare for stressful situations. If all the above fails, find a quiet place to think, read, or calm down. Another way to reduce stress is to set goals that can be achieved. Know your limits and be well-prepared.————————————————————————————————————————————————————

简答题

65. From the age of 15, young people can become British Red Cross volunteers (英国红十字会志愿者) – but that doesn’t mean you can’t start earlier.We have set up this age rule for many reasons. But the fact is that we’d love you to learn more about our work at the Red Cross right now—and perhaps start preparing for your future volunteering role.We have lots of activities to keep you involved right now.

简答题

虽然英语是如何产生的对许多人来说还是个谜，语言学家认为它和很多欧洲语言来自同一个源头，即印欧母语。英语最初是在公元五世纪入侵英格兰的盎格鲁----撒克逊人使用的。他们将英语的基本词汇传给了我们。在十五个多世纪的发展中，英语通过大量借用丰富了自己。随着英国移民登陆美洲并建立了独立的美利坚合众国，英语又增添了一个新的变种：美语。虽然有人担忧英语的发展失控了，但大多数以英语为母语的人对他们语言的宽容性感到自豪。（mystery, descend, enrich, invade, tolerance, source, out of control, massive, establish）

简答题

南希·霍普金斯( Nancy Hopkins)是麻省理工学院Mm)的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等( gender inequality)的各种表现男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申诉这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。(at a disadvantage, can't help doing, convert into, crave, cultural, grit one's teeth, indication, ironic, selective, when it comes to)

简答题

Translate the following passge into Chinese.1.Approximately 400 million people speak English as their first language, and more than one billion speak it as a secondary language. English is the third largest language by the number of native speakers, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. However, when combining native and non-native speakers, it may be the most commonly spoken language in the world.(Para. 1)

简答题

2.Learning English as a foreign language means learning English in a non- English-speaking region. Typically, English as a foreign language is learnt either to pass exams as a necessary part of one's education, or for career progression while one works for an organization or business with an international focus.(Para. 4)

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