题目内容

Man: Thank you. Actually, it's a pleasure to be here. I feel that consultancy is a very misunderstood area, and I'm always glad of any opportunity to shed a little light on it.
Woman: Why do you think it's misunderstood? In what ways?
Man: Well, when consultants are good, they develop a company's capabilities. But when they're bad, they collaborate with bad managers and actually block change. Some promise great success, but there's no way you can ensure that will happen every time. So the end result can be that a situation arises in which the profession starts to get a bad name.
Woman: I see. So what would be good practice - the ideal consultant?
Man: Mmm ... I think there are basically three... three main types or kinds of consultant. The first type is the expert, and their approach is straightforward: "I know the answer; you don't; pay me some money and I will tell you." The second type is the process consultant who says, "I know nothing; you know everything and I will help you to exploit that." Now, these are both all right in their way, but it's the third way which actually works best, and that's the consulting partnership which says, "You know a lot and so do I; it's not easy but let's work together on solving the problems."
Woman: And is it normally easy to find a consultant who takes an approach you like?
Man: Not always. Mind you, in recent years, we've seen a lot more agencies coming up. This means you have a lot more choice. The agencies are focusing more on specific areas, they're offering more tailor-made services. They haven't got any cheaper, but what they offer is more relevant.
Woman: So that's good news?
Man: Yes, very much so - and it's to everyone's benefit.
Woman: Now, how long would you say a consultancy lasts?
Man: How long is a piece of string? Some consultancy projects take many months and may even stretch into years. But these are rarities. Mostly a consultancy project will last anything up to six months. It could take days or weeks. Good consultants leave their clients as early as possible to ensure that the client does not become dependent on the consultant.
Woman: Right. And how can you choose, identify a good consultant?
Man: It's not easy. Don't just buy big projects. There is the temptation for executives to believe that consultants hold the answers to all known problems. Call them in and they will sort it out. Instead, it's important to know what you want and talk to a number of firms to see which best fits your needs.
Woman: What's the end result, the outcome of the project?
Man: Yes, well, good question - that's what it's all about, isn't it? The problem that many people complain about is that they are left with this huge, long report which takes days to read through. And at the end of it there's lots of super, relevant advice, but the issue is how do you actually put that into practice, how do you make that theory work?
Woman: How do we know when we need a consultant?
Man: Most companies get consultants in at the wrong time. What you should really do is think ahead a bit. But most people are looking at their tax figures or their falling profits and so on. In other words they wait for trouble and then start calling consultants, when they ought to get then before.
Woman: Mr Beeston -
Man: Maurice
Woman: Maurice, it's been extremely interesting talking to you. Can I just ask finally about your own plans for the future?
Man: I think I want to start getting things down on paper, especially after all these years of talking! I'm not thinking about stopping work, that's for sure. Peo

A. it introduces unnecessary changes.
B. it has become too complicated.
C. it doesn't always work.

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某工程对首层第三施工段的墙体混凝土强度进行了回弹试验,所得强度数据见下表:不考虑极端数据的舍弃,则该组强度数据的中位数是()。

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Which of the following is mentioned as supporting the Pleistocene overkill hypothesis?

A. Many of the animals that became extinct were quite large.
B. Humans migrated into certain regions around the time that major extinctions occurred.
C. There is evidence that new species were arriving in areas inhabited by humans.
D. Humans began to keep and care for certain animals.

Why does the author mention the Giotto probe in paragraph 3?

A. It had a relatively small and inconspicuous nucleus.
B. It was very similar to an asteroid.
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Tulips are Old World, rather than New World, plants, with the origins of the species
lying in Central Asia. They became an integral part of the gardens of the Ottoman Empire
from the sixteenth century onward, and, soon after, part of European life as well. Holland,
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(5) A tenuous line marked the advance of the tulip to the New World, where it was
unknown in the wild. The first Dutch colonies in North-America had been established
in New Netherland by the Dutch West India Company in 1624, and one individual who
settled in New Amsterdam (today's Manhattan section of New York City) in 1642
described the flowers that bravely colonized the settlers' gardens. They were the same
(10) flowers seen in Dutch still-life paintings of the time: crown imperials, roses, carnations,
and of course tulips. They flourished in Pennsylvania too, where in 1698 William Penn
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By 1760, Boston newspapers were advertising 50 different kinds of mixed tulip "roots."
But the length of the journey between Europe and North America created many
(15) difficulties. Thomas Hancock, an English settler, wrote thanking his plant supplier for
a gift of some tulip bulbs from England, but his letter the following year grumbled that
they were all dead.
Tulips arrived in Holland, Michigan, with a later wave of early nineteenth-century
Dutch immigrants who quickly colonized the plains of Michigan. Together with many
(20) other Dutch settlements, such as the one at Pella. Iowa, they established a regular demand
for European plants. The demand was bravely met by a new kind of tulip entrepreneur, the
traveling salesperson. One Dutchman, Hendrick van der Schoot, spent six months in 1849
traveling through the United States taking orders for tulip bulbs. While tulip bulbs were
traveling from Europe to the United States to satisfy the nostalgic longings of homesick
(25) English and Dutch settlers, North American plants were traveling in the opposite
direction. In England, the enthusiasm for American plants was one reason why tulips
dropped out of fashion in the gardens of the rich and famous.
Which of the following questions does the passage mainly answer?

A. What is the difference between an Old World and a New World plant?
B. Why are tulips grown in many different parts of the world?
C. How did tulips become popular in North America?
D. Where were the first Dutch colonies in North America located?

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