Team-building activities include management and individual actions taken specifically and primarily to improve team performance .Many of these actions may enhance team performance as a secondary effect .An example of some action that may enhance team performance as a secondary effect is 团队建设行为包括管理和个人行为,而这些特定和基本的行为则应有助于改善团队的业绩,许多这样的行为对团队业绩的提升作用只是它的“副产品”。一些行为可以间接提升团队业绩的例子是:
A. Establishing team performance goals and holding off-site retreats to review ways of best achieving these goals 建立团队业绩目标并通过尝试前进的方式来寻找实现这些目标的最佳方法
B. Co-locating all teams members in a single physical location 对团队全体成员进行统一定位
C. Establishing a team-based reward and recognition system 建立一个以团队为基础的奖励和考评系统
D. Involving non-management-level team members in the planning process 在计划编制的过程中让非管理层的团队成员也参与进来
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Herzberg's two factor theory divides the factors related to motivation into赫兹伯格的双因素激励理论把与激励有关的因素分成()。
A. Low level factors and high level factors低层次因素与高层次因素
B. Achievement factor, power factor and affinity factor成就因素、权力因素与亲和因素
C. Health care factors and motivating factors保健因素与激励因素
D. X factor and Y factor, X因素与Y因素
You are a fabulous project manager, and your team thinks highly of you. You are well respected by the stakeholders, management team, and project team. When you make decisions, others follow your lead as a result of which of the following?你是一名出色的项目经理。你的小组成员对你非常尊敬。项目干系人,管理小组,项目组也都很尊敬你。当你做出决定时,其他人能遵照你的要求去办。这是一种什么样的权力类型?
A. Referent power指示权
B. Expert power专家权
C. Legitimate power法律权
D. Punishment power惩罚权
Recently, one of your project members is not active. You instruct the supervisor to talk with this project member. What power are you using?近期你的一个项目成员工作积极性不好,你指示主管和这位项目成员谈谈,这是你在使用什么权力?
A. Expert power专家权
B. Legitimate power合法权力
C. Reward power 奖励权力
D. Punishment power惩罚权
You've promised your team two days of paid time off plus a week's training in the latest technology of their choice if they complete their project ahead of schedule. This is an example of which of the following?你已经答应你的项目小组,如果他们在进度表之前完成项目的话,他们将有两天的带薪假期并根据他们的选择进行为期一周的技术培训。这是一个什么理论的例子?
Achievement theory成就理论
B. The expectancy theory.期望理论
C. Maslow's theoryMaslow’s理论
D. Contingency theory应急理论