The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling; and second, the individual is _________.
A. insignificant
B. vicious by nature
C. divine
D. forward-looking
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In Hawthorne's novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appears as _________.
A. commentators
B. observers
C. villains
D. saviors
The finest example of Hawthorne's symbolism is __________.
A. The Scarlet Letter
B. Young Goodman Brown
C. The Marble Faun
D. The Ambitious Guest
As a philosophical and literary movement, _________ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.
A. modernism
B. rationalism
C. sentimentalism
D. transcendentalism
Which of the following writers is NOT optimistic about the human nature?
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson
B. Nathaniel Hawthorne
C. Walt Whitman
D. Henry David Thoreau