题目内容

When we train a child who is so afraid of rabbit, we can firstly show rabbit picture to him, then discuss rabbit with him, let look at the rabbit closed in the cage in long distance, close to the cage, and at last, let him touch the rabbit and embrace the rabbit. All of these help him extinct the fear of rabbit. The method to change the behavior is ( ).

A. token reward
B. behavior shaping
C. systematic desensitization
D. positive training

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When we learn to play maze, ( ) of the following learning is effective.

A. trail-and-error
B. insight
C. conditioning
D. simulation

During the trail and error process, when the learner gets satisfactory results through responding to the stimulus situation, the connection force is enforced. Such thing belongs to ( ).

A. law of effect
B. law of exercise
C. law of readiness
D. law of contiguity (接近律)

Under the intermittent reinforcement condition, the feature of behavior is ( ).

A. rapid establishment and rapid extinction.
B. rapid establishment and slow extinction.
C. slow establishment and rapid extinction.
D. slow establishment and slow extinction.

The “Law of Readiness”of Thordike coincides with ( )of modern Learning Psychology.

A. motivation principle;
B. reinforcement theory;
C. Developmental principle;
D. the concept of maturity.

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