In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson make a speech entitled __________ at Harvard, which was hailed as "intellectural declaration of Independence."
A. Nature
B. Self-Reliance
C. Divinity School Address
D. The American Scholar
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Most of the poem in Whitman's Leaves of Grass sing of the "en-mass" and the _________ as well.
A. nature
B. self-reliance
C. self
D. life
The giant whale Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPT _________ .
A. mystery of the universe
B. sin of the whale
C. power of the Great Nature
D. Evil of the world
The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling; and second, the individual is _________.
A. insignificant
B. vicious by nature
C. divine
D. forward-looking
In Hawthorne's novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appears as _________.
A. commentators
B. observers
C. villains
D. saviors