At the end of World War II, the Allied Powers put German military and political leaders on trial at Nuremberg, Germany for war crimes. Among these were the Nazi scientists and physicians who conducted experiments on human beings. Since the actions of the Nazi researchers were legal in Germany, the Nuremberg judges needed a source of ______________________ to serve as a basis for prosecuting the defendants.
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The four common types of clinical research include epidemiology, behavioral study, _________________, and _____________.
Clinical research is the same as clinical practice since both are handling patients.
A. 对
B. 错
Risk-benefit evaluations are vital to ensuring ethical clinical research. Using a systematic approach can not help to protect subjects while allowing valuable and appropriate research.
A. 对
B. 错
The World Medical Association (WMA) has developed the Declaration of Helsinki as a statement of ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects and animals, including research on identifiable human material and data.
A. 对
B. 错