有时别构酶的活性可以被低浓度的竞争性抑制剂激活,为什么?
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很多酶的活性中心由组氨酸(His)残基的存在,请简述为什么?
某种酶的粗提液,每毫升含有20mg蛋白质,在0.5ml的标准反应体系中,含有10ul的这种酶提取液,在最适条件下,在一分钟内生成30nmol产物。求(1)酶的反应速度v(nmol/L.min或umol/L.min);(2)若用10ul的酶提取液在1ml总反应体系中进行实验,其反应的速度是多少?(3)在反应混合液和酶的提取液中酶的浓度各是多少?(4)酶制剂的比活力是多少?(浙江大学考研)
骨骼肌粗的无细胞提取液,每毫升含有32 mg蛋白质。在最适的条件下,10μl提取液的催化反应速度为0.14μmol/min。取50 ml提取液用硫酸铵沉淀法分离。将饱和度为20%至40%的沉淀物,再溶于10 ml水中,这个溶液的蛋白质浓度为50 mg/ml。从中取出10μl测定其反应速度为0.65μmol/min。计算:(1)提纯过程中酶的回收率;(2)酶的纯化倍数。
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