In 2016, scientists from the John Craig Venter Institute in Maryland of the US created JCV-syn3.0 with a 531-kb genome of _____ genes.
A. 273
B. 373
C. 473
D. 573
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In 2000, Michael B. Elowitz and Stanislas Leibler atPrinceton University successfully synthesized a oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators using ___ transcriptional repressor systems in E. coli.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Guoping Zhao et al. from China synthesized a functional single-chromosome yeast in _______ and the work was published in Nature.
A. 2010
B. 2014
C. 2018
D. 2020
The discipline 'Artificial Life' was named by Christopher G. Langton, an American theoretical biologist from Los Alamos National Laboratory, in ______.
A. 1975
B. 1980
C. 1986
D. 1990
_________ is a state of functional activity and continual change before death.
A. Work
B. Life
C. Machine
D. Robot