Early research on leadership traits ________.
A. sought to prove that charisma was an essential trait of leadership
B. focused entirely on behavioral traits rather than physical traits of a leader
C. found consistent and unique traits that would apply universally to all effective leaders
D. focused on characteristics that might differentiate leaders from nonleaders
查看答案
Trait theory ignores ________.
A. physical traits of leaders
B. the behavioral aspects of honesty and integrity
C. the interactions of leaders and their group members as well as situational factors
D. the fact that leaders should be able to create visions and solve problems
Which of the following describes the leadership style in which a leader tends to centralize authority, dictate work methods, make unilateral decisions, and limit employee participation?
A. cultural style
B. autocratic style
C. democratic style
D. laissez-faire style
Which of the following describes the leadership style in which the leader generally gives the group complete freedom to make decisions and complete the work in whatever way it sees fit?
A. cultural style
B. autocratic style
C. democratic style
D. laissez-faire style
Susan Bones is the sales manager at the Ohio office of Alpha Inc. She has a reputation of being fair, helpful, and understanding. Laura, one of her subordinates, recalled how Susan had even helped her overcome a personal crisis. Which of the following dimensions of leadership is Susan displaying here according to University of Michigan studies?
A. consideration
B. initiating structure
C. employee orientation
D. task orientation