In 2016, the Department of Agriculture of the US listed 60,979 dogs, 18,898 cats, __________ non-human primates, 183,237 guinea pigs, 102,633 hamsters, 139,391 rabbits, 83,059 farm animals, & 161,467 other mammals, a total of 820,812.
A. 61,188
B. 71,188
C. 81,188
D. 101,188
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BycomparingwithEuropeanUnion(EU)data,whereallvertebratespeciesarecounted,SpeakingofResearchestimatedthataround____millionvertebrateswereusedinresearchintheUSin2016.
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 14
InthecaseofInternationalPrimateProtectionLeaguevsInstituteforBehavioralResearchintheUS,whatofthefollowing events neverhappened?
A. In1981,agraduatestudent&PETAmember,AlexPacheco,volunteeredataresearchcenterinSilverSpring,Maryland.Atthetime,EdwardTaubwasconductingresearchonmonkeysforneuroplasticitypurposesatthatcenter.
B. WhileAlexspenttimeattheresearchcenter,henoticedtheinhumanetreatmentofthemonkeysundertheAWAandreportedittothepolice.HefiledsuitagainstEdwardTaub,whowasresearchingafferentganglia.EdwardTaubwasconvictedofsixanimalcrueltycharges,whichwereappealedinthesecondtrial.Theyprovedtobesignificantintheunderstandingofthelaw.
C. Whilethiscaseprovidedanadvancementinneurologyresearch,itwasatriskinginhumanetreatmentofanimals.Asthecourtwroteinitsopinion:"Toimplyacauseofactionintheseplaintiffsmightentailseriousconsequences.Itmightopentheuseofanimalsinbiomedicalresearchtothehazardsandvicissitudesofcourtroomlitigation.Itmaydrawjudgesintothesupervisionandregulationoflaboratoryresearch.Itmightunleashaspateofprivatelawsuitsthatwouldimpedeadvancesmadebymedical[sic]scienceinthealleviationofhumansuffering.ToriskconsequencesofthismagnitudeintheabsenceofcleardirectionfromtheCongresswouldbeill-advised.Infact,wearepersuadedthatCongressintendedthattheindependenceofmedicalresearchberespectedandthatadministrativeenforcementgoverntheAnimalWelfareAct."
D. ThetrialforthiscasewasconductedintheUK.
The Animal Welfare Act was passed in ________ in the UK.
A. 2001
B. 2006
C. 2009
D. 2016
The first systematic toxicity testing conducted on behalf of public authorities in the United States used _____ human volunteers in the first decade of the twentieth century.
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 15
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