The common currency of the Euroland suggests that the EU is on the way to become a political integrity.
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现在有个名词叫“潜规则”,正常办不了的事,通过“潜规则”就能办了。对“潜规则”你有什么看法?
助理工程师李平,名牌大学毕业生,参加工作八年,于四年前应聘到某航运管理局工程部从事技术工作。他工作认真负责,技术能力强,很快成为工程部里公认的青年“台柱子”。然而,其工资却同其他普通技术人员不相上下。由于家庭负担重。购房还款压力大,李平的家庭经济状况比较困难。
工程部张经理很看重人才,认为管理应该遵照“人有尽其才,物能尽其用。货能畅其流”的原则。四年前,李平未报到时,门口用红纸写的“热烈欢迎李平同志到我部工作”几个醒目的颜体大字,是张经理亲手吩咐写上的,这使李平深为感动。平时,工程部有难度较大的攻关课题或紧急任务,张经理也都放手让李平去做。
一年前。工程部有指标申报工程师,李平极积申报,但职称却评给了一个工作平平的同志。
他想问一下张经理,谁知张经理先找他了:“李平,你年轻,机会有的是”。他想反映一下薪酬问题。但几次想开口,都没有勇气讲出来。因为张经理不仅在工程部赞扬他的成绩,而且.有几次还当着上级领导的面表扬他:“李工是我们部、的技术骨干,是一个勇于创新、甘于奉献、从不讲报酬的人”。哪怕张经理再忙,见到李平时,总会拍拍他的肩膀说两句:“李工,干得不错”,“李工。你很有前途”。这的确让李平兴奋,“张经理确实是一个伯乐”。此言不假,前段时间,他还把一项开发新产品的重任交给李平。最近,李平想进一步深造。在职攻读工程硕士学位。申请报告打给张经理。张经理约李平谈话说:“你的要求我很理解,但现在部里任务重,人手紧,休息天都要加班。你学习的事先放一放吧。”
第二天,李平提出了辞职。问题:运用管理学的三个基本理论分析李平辞职的原因。
Believe it or not, optical illusion can cut highway crashes.
Japan is case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on 【M1】______.
some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.
Bending stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make 【M2】______.
drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus
drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic
Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting
next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes
on selected roads around the country to test how the patterns reduce 【M3】______.
highway crashes.
Excess speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all 【M4】______.
fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those
accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas which speed-related 【M5】______.
hazards are the greatest -- curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, bridges. 【M6】______.
Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across
roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. Then, 【M7】______.
traffic often returns to fast speed within months as drivers become used to 【M8】______.
seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression 【M9】______.
they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appears to 【M10】______.
be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed
and the number of traffic accidents.
【M1】
The present solution to dispose ______ is yet to be found as it remains toxic for a fairly