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阅读文本材料和具体要求，完成问题。刘禹锡《陋室铭》原文山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有？”注释：选自《全唐文》卷608。陋室：简陋的屋子。铭：古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字，多用韵。课文导语古代文人表述自己的志向和情操时，往往不采用直白的手法，而常常以物为喻，写得比较含蓄，这叫做“托物言志”。《陋室铭》是托物言志的名文，文字优美，意味深远，学习时要反复诵读，用心品味，以充分领略作者的情怀，同时，也要了解这种情怀产生的社会背景。单元导语本单元所选文言文，体裁不尽相同，有叙事的，有夹叙夹议的，有说明事物特征的，文字简洁而意味深长．有些文章还寄托了作者的情怀。又选杜甫诗三首，都是历来脍炙人口的名篇。学习本单元，要先借助注释和工具书读懂课文大意，然后在反复诵读中领会它们丰富的内涵和精美的语言，并积累一些常用的文言词语。《义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）》的相关规定诵读古代诗词，阅读浅易文言文，能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。注重积累、感悟和运用，提高自己的欣赏品位。课后练习反复品味文章的寓意，研讨：《陋室铭》结尾引孔子的话“何陋之有？”有什么含义？试联系全文内容作具体分析。学生情况八年级．班级人数45人课时安排一课时教学条件教室配有多媒体设备，能够演示幻灯片，播放视频、音频文件等。
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Literacy Volunteer Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer （扫盲志愿者）. The training I received， though excellent， did not tell me how it was to work with a real student， however. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read， I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson， I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule， she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words， she could not write out a shopping list. Also， she could only recognize items by their labels. As a result， if the product had a different label， she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. As we worked together， learning how to read built Jane's self-confidence， which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip， she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program， she began helping her youngest son， Tony， a shy first grader， with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read pride was written all over her face， and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience， I was proud of myself， too. I found that helping Jane to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before. As a literacy volunteer， I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact， I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did. If the product had a different label，she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.（）
The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the the results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which described movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward television and electronic media. According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every 62.__________ region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.“ The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________ vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore and library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The House proposal would have barred the federal government from demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________ lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________ echo each other in the message they send about the place of books and reading in American culture. At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic 66.__________ system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________ reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time, through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading may be connected to desirable activities that might 68._________ undermine our system of government rather than helping democracy flourish. Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the 69._________ existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars, school systems across the country pulled some books from library shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________ and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________ is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public. 在62处填写改错内容。
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