超星 - 第十三章驾驶舱情景意识与注意力分散

单选题

飞行员在飞行中将注意力完全集中在一个或几个仪表，而忽略其他仪表和飞行任务的现象，可称为

A. 估计与预料错误
B. 注意力锥形集中
C. 兴奋性太高或太低

单选题

WhichofthefollowingisnotthetipforgoodSAmanagementduringtheflight?（）

A. Resolvediscrepancies-contradictorydataorpersonalconflicts.
B. Fixation-focusingonanyonethingtotheexclusionofeverythingelse.
C. Monitorandevaluatecurrentstatusrelativetoourplan.

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单选题

WhichofthefollowingisnottheclueofSAweakenorlossduringtheflight?（）

A. Fixation-focusingonanyonethingtotheexclusionofeverythingelse.
B. Adheretostandardoperatingprocedures.
C. Failuretomeetexpectedcheckpointonflightplanorprofile-ETA,fuelburn,etC.,asfaraspossible.

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单选题

Whatismeantby"dividedattention"?（）

A. Switchingofattentionfromonesetofstimulitoanother
B. Focusingonnon-essentialinformation
C. Samplingofstimuli,andselectionofoneofthemforfurtherprocessing

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单选题

Thewrongdescriptionaboutapilot’ssituationawarenessis（）

A. Therelationshipbetweenapilot’ssituationawarenessandhis/herflightperformancecanbeillustratedwithinvertedU-shapedcurve.
B. Apilot’ssituationawarenessisdynamicduringflight.
C. Apilot’ssituationawarenesshaspositiverelationshipwithhis/herperformance.

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单选题

InahighlysuccessfulefforttobetteranalyzeSAincidents,MicaEndsleydevelopeda3-leveltaxonomyin1995、Usingthetaxonomy,ASRSreviewed113SAincidentsthatwerereporteditandfound169SAerrors.MostOfthemwereclassifiedas（）

A. Level1—Failuretocorrectlyperceivethesituation
B. Level2—Failuretocomprehendthesituation
C. Level3—Failuretocomprehendthesituationintothefuture

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单选题

Duringflight,pilotsshouldconcentrateonmaintasks.Itmeansthat（）

A. Theirattentionshouldbeonthecontroloftheairplane.
B. Theirattentionshouldbelimitedononeortwoinstruments
C. Pilotsshouldassigntheirattentiontoothertaskswhilewatchingoutformaintasks.

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单选题

Theinvestigationtotheaccidentsinwhichfailuresofflightcrewsituationawarenessinvolvedhaveshowedthatthebiggestproblemis（）

A. Flightcrewfailedtomakecorrectprojectionbasedontheirunderstanding
B. Flightcrewfailedtocomprehendirregularconditions,changesordeviationscorrectly
C. Flightcrewfailedtodetectirregularconditions,changesordeviations

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单选题

Thechoiceofwordsandtheirpackagingbecomemoreimportantinthecockpitofanaircraftbecause（）

A. Lossofsituationalawareness
B. Lossofhypertext
C. Lossofbodylanguage

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单选题

Inevaluatingdatapilotsareinfluencedby（）

A. theirtechnicalknowledge.
B. theirpreviousexperience.
C. situationalawareness.

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