In ______, James J. Collins et al. at Massachusetts Institute of Technology successfully synthesized a genetic toggle switch in E. coli.
A. 1995
B. 1998
C. 2000
D. 2003
查看答案
In 2016, scientists from the John Craig Venter Institute in Maryland of the US created JCV-syn3.0 with a 531-kb genome of _____ genes.
A. 273
B. 373
C. 473
D. 573
In 2000, Michael B. Elowitz and Stanislas Leibler atPrinceton University successfully synthesized a oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators using ___ transcriptional repressor systems in E. coli.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Guoping Zhao et al. from China synthesized a functional single-chromosome yeast in _______ and the work was published in Nature.
A. 2010
B. 2014
C. 2018
D. 2020
The discipline 'Artificial Life' was named by Christopher G. Langton, an American theoretical biologist from Los Alamos National Laboratory, in ______.
A. 1975
B. 1980
C. 1986
D. 1990