If we developed a Conditioning Response for a special Conditioning Stimulus, some new Conditioning Stimulus will also cause the original Conditioning Response. Pavlov called this phenomenon ( ).
A. discrimination
B. generalization
C. assimilation
D. equilibrium
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”The little child is afraid of the white coated people”in this example, ( )is.
A. the operant conditioning
B. the classical conditioning
C. sensitization
D. Habituation
( ) refers to the tendency to respond to a very restricted range of stimuli or to only the one used during training.
A. discrimination
B. generalization
C. assimilation
D. equilibrium
When a student who dislikes learning shows good learning behaviors, the teacher remove the criticisms. Such behaviors belong to ( ).
A. positive reinforcement
B. negative reinforcement
C. extinction
D. punishment
When we train a child who is so afraid of rabbit, we can firstly show rabbit picture to him, then discuss rabbit with him, let look at the rabbit closed in the cage in long distance, close to the cage, and at last, let him touch the rabbit and embrace the rabbit. All of these help him extinct the fear of rabbit. The method to change the behavior is ( ).
A. token reward
B. behavior shaping
C. systematic desensitization
D. positive training