题目内容

( ) refers to the tendency to respond to a very restricted range of stimuli or to only the one used during training.

A. discrimination
B. generalization
C. assimilation
D. equilibrium

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When a student who dislikes learning shows good learning behaviors, the teacher remove the criticisms. Such behaviors belong to ( ).

A. positive reinforcement
B. negative reinforcement
C. extinction
D. punishment

When we train a child who is so afraid of rabbit, we can firstly show rabbit picture to him, then discuss rabbit with him, let look at the rabbit closed in the cage in long distance, close to the cage, and at last, let him touch the rabbit and embrace the rabbit. All of these help him extinct the fear of rabbit. The method to change the behavior is ( ).

A. token reward
B. behavior shaping
C. systematic desensitization
D. positive training

When we learn to play maze, ( ) of the following learning is effective.

A. trail-and-error
B. insight
C. conditioning
D. simulation

During the trail and error process, when the learner gets satisfactory results through responding to the stimulus situation, the connection force is enforced. Such thing belongs to ( ).

A. law of effect
B. law of exercise
C. law of readiness
D. law of contiguity (接近律)