超星 - 2.2.6 联结主义学习理论 - 查题吧

单选题

In the case “the little boy is afraid of the doctor”, which is the unconditioned stimulus(US) ( ).

A. the boy
B. the doctor
C. the injection of needle
D. Crying

单选题

In the case “the little boy is afraid of the doctor”, which is the conditioned stimulus(CS) ( ).

A. the boy
B. the doctor
C. the injection of needle
D. crying

单选题

If we developed a Conditioning Response for a special Conditioning Stimulus, some new Conditioning Stimulus will also cause the original Conditioning Response. Pavlov called this phenomenon ( ).

A. discrimination
B. generalization
C. assimilation
D. equilibrium

单选题

”The little child is afraid of the white coated people”in this example, ( )is.

A. the operant conditioning
B. the classical conditioning
C. sensitization
D. Habituation

单选题

( ) refers to the tendency to respond to a very restricted range of stimuli or to only the one used during training.

A. discrimination
B. generalization
C. assimilation
D. equilibrium

单选题

When a student who dislikes learning shows good learning behaviors, the teacher remove the criticisms. Such behaviors belong to ( ).

A. positive reinforcement
B. negative reinforcement
C. extinction
D. punishment

单选题

When we train a child who is so afraid of rabbit, we can firstly show rabbit picture to him, then discuss rabbit with him, let look at the rabbit closed in the cage in long distance, close to the cage, and at last, let him touch the rabbit and embrace the rabbit. All of these help him extinct the fear of rabbit. The method to change the behavior is ( ).

A. token reward
B. behavior shaping
C. systematic desensitization
D. positive training

单选题

When we learn to play maze, ( ) of the following learning is effective.

A. trail-and-error
B. insight
C. conditioning
D. simulation

单选题

During the trail and error process, when the learner gets satisfactory results through responding to the stimulus situation, the connection force is enforced. Such thing belongs to ( ).

A. law of effect
B. law of exercise
C. law of readiness
D. law of contiguity (接近律)

单选题

Under the intermittent reinforcement condition, the feature of behavior is ( ).

A. rapid establishment and rapid extinction.
B. rapid establishment and slow extinction.
C. slow establishment and rapid extinction.
D. slow establishment and slow extinction.

2